Kremlin and Red Square Moscow

Discovering the Heart of Moscow: A Journey to the Kremlin and Red Square

Moscow, the capital city of Russia, is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and culture. At its very heart lies the Kremlin and Red Square, two of the most iconic landmarks in the world. In this blog post, we’ll take you on a journey to explore these magnificent attractions and uncover their secrets.

The Kremlin: A Fortress of Power

The Kremlin, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a fortified complex that has served as the official residence of the President of Russia since the 14th century. This imposing structure is a testament to Moscow’s rich history, with its red-brick walls and gleaming golden domes.

The Walls and Towers

The Kremlin’s walls stretch for over 2 kilometers, enclosing an area of approximately 28 hectares. The complex is surrounded by 20 towers, each with its own unique design and history. The most famous tower is the Spasskaya Tower, which houses the famous Kremlin chimes.

The Palaces and Cathedrals

Inside the Kremlin walls lie several stunning palaces and cathedrals, including:

  • The Palace of Facets: A beautiful palace built in the 16th century, featuring intricate stone carvings and ornate decorations.
  • The Armory Chamber: A treasure trove of Russian artifacts, including coronation robes, Fabergé eggs, and other precious items.
  • St. Basil’s Cathedral: A colorful, onion-domed cathedral that has become a symbol of Moscow.

Red Square: The Heart of Moscow

Located just outside the Kremlin walls, Red Square is one of the most famous squares in the world. This vibrant space is steeped in history and surrounded by architectural gems.

Lenin’s Mausoleum

In the center of Red Square lies Lenin’s Mausoleum, a grand structure built to house the embalmed body of Vladimir Lenin, the founder of the Soviet Union.

St. Basil’s Cathedral (Again!)

Yes, you read that right! St. Basil’s Cathedral is so iconic that it deserves another mention. This stunning cathedral was built in the 16th century and features nine colorful domes, each representing a different Russian region.

The GUM Department Store

The State Department Store, known as GUM, is a beautiful example of early 20th-century architecture. Even if you’re not looking to shop, the building’s stunning façade and ornate interiors make it worth a visit.

Practical Information

  • Getting There: The Kremlin and Red Square are easily accessible by metro (stations: Okhotny Ryad or Teatralnaya).
  • Opening Hours: The Kremlin is open from 9:30 AM to 6 PM, while Red Square is always open.
  • Tickets: You can purchase tickets online in advance for the Kremlin and its museums.

Conclusion

The Kremlin and Red Square are must-visit attractions in Moscow, offering a glimpse into Russia’s rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re interested in politics, history, or simply want to experience the grandeur of Moscow, these two landmarks are sure to leave you in awe.