Laurisilva of Madeira
Discovering the Lush Beauty of Laurissilva of Madeira
Located off the northwest coast of Africa, the island of Madeira is a hidden gem in the Atlantic Ocean. And within this island, there’s a treasure trove that awaits to be explored – the Laurissilva of Madeira, also known as the Laurel Forest.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 1999, the Laurissilva of Madeira was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, and for good reason. This unique forest covers about 20% of the island’s surface and is home to an astonishing array of flora and fauna. The forest’s name “Laurissilva” comes from the Latin words “laurus” meaning laurel and “silva” meaning forest.
A Subtropical Paradise
As you step into the Laurissilva, you’ll be enveloped in a subtropical paradise. The air is crisp and clean, filled with the sweet scent of blooming flowers and the gentle chirping of birds. The forest floor is covered with a thick layer of leaves, ferns, and mosses, creating a soft, emerald green carpet underfoot.
The Trees: Giants of the Forest
The Laurissilva is dominated by three species of laurel trees: the Azores laurel (Laurus azorica), the Canary laurel (Laurus canariensis), and the Madeira laurel (Laurus novocanariensis). These towering giants can reach heights of up to 40 meters, their trunks thick and gnarled with age. The trees’ bark is a deep brown color, and their leaves are a vibrant green, releasing a pungent aroma when crushed.
Wildlife Wonders
The Laurissilva is home to an incredible array of wildlife, including:
- Birds: The forest is a haven for birdwatchers, with species like the Trocaz pigeon, the Madeira wood pigeon, and the Azores bullfinch calling the Laurissilva home.
- Insects: The forest floor is teeming with insects, including the rare and endangered Madeiran large white butterfly (Pieris wollastoni).
- Reptiles: Lizards like the Madeira lizard (Lacerta dugesii) and snakes like the Madeiran viper (Vipera latastei) inhabit the forest.
Hiking and Exploring
The Laurissilva of Madeira offers numerous hiking trails, ranging from easy strolls to more challenging climbs. The most popular trail is the Levada dos Tornos, which winds its way through the forest, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Conservation Efforts
The Madeiran government has implemented several conservation efforts to protect this unique ecosystem. These initiatives include reforestation programs, wildlife monitoring, and sustainable tourism practices.
Conclusion
The Laurissilva of Madeira is a natural wonder that deserves to be discovered. This enchanting forest is a testament to the island’s rich biodiversity and its commitment to preserving it for future generations. So why not plan your next adventure to this subtropical paradise? Come and immerse yourself in the lush beauty of the Laurissilva.
Practical Information
- Getting There: The Laurissilva of Madeira is located on the island of Madeira, Portugal. Fly into Cristiano Ronaldo Madeira International Airport (FNC) and take a taxi or bus to the forest.
- Accommodation: Choose from a range of hotels, guesthouses, and apartments in Funchal, the capital city of Madeira.
- Best Time to Visit: The Laurissilva is accessible year-round, but the best time to visit is during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November), when the weather is mild and sunny.