Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Located in the heart of Assam, India, Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most biodiverse regions in the world. This stunning sanctuary is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including several endangered species. In this guide, we’ll delve into the details of Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, covering its history, geography, wildlife, attractions, activities, and essential information for tourists.

History of Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary has a rich cultural and historical heritage. The sanctuary gets its name from the Manas River, which flows through it. In 1928, the area was declared a reserve forest, and in 1955, it was upgraded to a wildlife sanctuary. Over the years, the sanctuary has faced several challenges, including poaching, habitat destruction, and human-wildlife conflict. However, conservation efforts have helped protect this precious ecosystem.

Geography of Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of 950 km², spanning across five districts in Assam: Chirang, Baksa, Udalguri, Kokrajhar, and Dhubri. The sanctuary is situated at the foothills of the Himalayas, with elevations ranging from 60 to 110 meters above sea level. The terrain is a mix of tropical forests, grasslands, and wetlands, providing a unique habitat for its diverse wildlife.

Wildlife in Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is renowned for its incredible biodiversity. Some of the notable species found here include:

Mammals

  • Tiger: The sanctuary is home to over 60 tigers, making it one of the best places to spot these majestic creatures.
  • Rhino: Manas is one of the last strongholds of the Greater One-Horned Rhino, with a population of around 300 individuals.
  • Elephant: The sanctuary is home to a large herd of Asian Elephants.
  • Gaur: Also known as Indian Bison, these massive bovines roam freely in the sanctuary.
  • Clouded Leopard: This elusive and endangered species is rarely seen, but Manas provides a habitat for them.

Birds

  • White-Winged Wood Duck: One of the rarest ducks in the world, this species is found only in Manas Wildlife Sanctuary.
  • Bengal Florican: A critically endangered bird, the Bengal Florican is another unique species found in the sanctuary.
  • Great Indian Hornbill: With its distinctive casque on its beak, this majestic bird is a common sight in Manas.

Reptiles and Amphibians

  • Indian Rock Python: One of the largest snakes in India, this species is found in the sanctuary.
  • Assam Roofed Turtle: A critically endangered turtle, this species is endemic to Assam and found only in Manas Wildlife Sanctuary.

Attractions in Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

National Parks and Sanctuaries

  • Manas National Park: Established in 1990, the national park covers an area of 500 km² and is home to several endangered species.
  • Bhurungamari Forest: This forest block is known for its stunning scenery and diverse wildlife.

Rivers and Water Bodies

  • Manas River: The river flows through the sanctuary, providing a lifeline for its inhabitants.
  • Beki River: A tributary of the Manas River, the Beki River offers opportunities for boat safaris.

Villages and Local Communities

  • Mathanguri Village: This village is known for its traditional Assamese culture and hospitality.
  • Bhurungamari Village: The villagers here are involved in conservation efforts and offer homestays to tourists.

Activities in Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

Safaris

  • Jeep Safari: Explore the sanctuary’s diverse landscapes and wildlife on a guided jeep safari.
  • Elephant Safari: Get up close and personal with the majestic Asian Elephant on an elephant-back safari.
  • Boat Safari: Cruise along the Manas River or Beki River to spot aquatic life and enjoy the scenic beauty.

Trekking and Hiking

  • Forest Treks: Embark on guided treks through the dense forests, exploring hidden waterfalls and scenic vistas.
  • Riverbank Walks: Take a leisurely stroll along the riverbanks, spotting birds and enjoying the tranquility.

Cultural Experiences

  • Village Visits: Immerse yourself in traditional Assamese culture by visiting local villages and participating in folk dances and music.
  • Homestays: Stay with local families and experience their hospitality and way of life.

Essential Information for Tourists

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is from October to April, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife spotting is easier.

How to Reach

The nearest airport is Guwahati International Airport (GAU), which is around 175 km from the sanctuary. The closest railway station is Barpeta Road Railway Station (BPRD), approximately 120 km away. From there, you can hire taxis or buses to reach the sanctuary.

Accommodation

There are several options for accommodation within and around the sanctuary, including:

  • Forest Rest Houses: Basic but comfortable rest houses operated by the forest department.
  • Eco-Tourism Camps: Luxury camps offering tented accommodations and amenities like restaurants and guides.
  • Homestays: Stay with local families and experience their hospitality and way of life.

Permits and Fees

  • Entry Fee: ₹50 (approximately $0.70 USD) per person for Indians, and ₹500 (approximately $7 USD) per person for foreigners.
  • Guide Fee: ₹200 (approximately $2.80 USD) per day for a guide.
  • Camera Fee: ₹100 (approximately $1.40 USD) per camera.

Safety Precautions

  • Stay with Guides: Always stay with authorized guides and follow their instructions to ensure your safety.
  • Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from wildlife, and avoid feeding or touching them.
  • Follow Rules: Adhere to the rules and regulations of the sanctuary to minimize human-wildlife conflict.

Conclusion

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a treasure trove of biodiversity, offering a unique experience for tourists. By following the guidelines and respecting the local environment, you can contribute to the conservation efforts and enjoy an unforgettable journey in this stunning sanctuary. So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to embark on an adventure of a lifetime in Manas Wildlife Sanctuary!