Medina of Essaouira Formerly Mogador

The Enchanting Medina of Essaouira: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Located on the stunning Atlantic coast of Morocco, the Medina of Essaouira (formerly known as Mogador) is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. This charming coastal town has been a popular destination for travelers and traders for centuries, and its unique blend of Moroccan, Arab, and European influences makes it a fascinating place to explore.

History of Medina Essaouira

The Medina of Essaouira was founded in the 18th century by Sultan Sidi Mohammed ben Abdallah, who sought to create a fortified city that could withstand the attacks of European colonizers. The city’s strategic location on the Atlantic coast made it an important hub for trade and commerce, attracting merchants from all over the world.

Over time, Essaouira became a melting pot of cultures, with Moroccan, Arab, French, British, and Jewish influences shaping its architecture, cuisine, and traditions. Today, the medina is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its rich cultural heritage and well-preserved historic architecture.

Getting to Medina Essaouira

By Air

The nearest international airport is Essaouira-Mogador Airport (ESU), located about 16 km south of the city center. You can fly into Essaouira from major airports in Morocco, Europe, and other parts of the world.

By Bus

Essaouira has a well-connected bus network that links it to major cities like Marrakech, Agadir, and Casablanca. The bus station is located just outside the medina walls, making it easy to get to your accommodation.

By Car

If you’re driving from another city in Morocco, Essaouira is accessible via the N1 highway. Parking options are available near the medina gates.

Must-Visit Attractions in Medina Essaouira

The Ramparts and City Walls

The iconic ramparts and city walls of Essaouira are a must-visit attraction. These impressive fortifications were built in the 18th century to protect the city from invaders. You can walk along the walls, taking in the stunning ocean views and admiring the skillful stonework.

The Medina itself

The medina is a labyrinth of narrow streets, colorful souks (markets), and historic landmarks. Get lost in its winding alleys and discover hidden gems like ornate fountains, ancient mosques, and picturesque plazas.

The Grand Mosque

The Grand Mosque is one of the largest and most beautiful mosques in Morocco. Its striking architecture blends Moorish and Arab styles, with intricate tile work and carved wooden doors.

The Jewish Quarter (Mellah)

Essaouira has a rich Jewish heritage, and the Mellah quarter is a testament to this history. Visit the ancient synagogue, explore the narrow streets, and discover the unique cultural traditions of Morocco’s Jewish community.

The Harbour (Port de Pêche)

The bustling harbour is where Essaouira’s fishing industry comes alive. Watch fishermen unloading their catch, admire the colorful boats, and sample some fresh seafood at one of the many restaurants.

The Beaches

Essaouira boasts several stunning beaches, including Plage de l’Ouest, Plage du Nord, and Diabat Beach. Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, surfing, or simply relaxing on these picturesque shores.

Things to Do in Medina Essaouira

Water Sports

Take advantage of Essaouira’s world-class surf breaks, kitesurfing, and windsurfing opportunities. Rent equipment or sign up for lessons with one of the many water sports centers.

Camel Rides

Experience the thrill of riding a camel through the medina streets or along the beach. A great way to see the sights while enjoying a unique mode of transportation.

Cooking Classes

Learn the secrets of Moroccan cuisine with a cooking class, where you can prepare traditional dishes like tagines, couscous, and pastilla.

Spa and Wellness

Treat yourself to a rejuvenating spa day at one of Essaouira’s many hammams (traditional Moroccan baths) or luxurious spas. Indulge in massages, facials, and other relaxing treatments.

Shopping

The medina is a shopper’s paradise, with colorful souks selling everything from handmade crafts and textiles to jewelry, carpets, and local delicacies like argan oil and spices.

Food and Drink in Medina Essaouira

Seafood

Essaouira is renowned for its fresh seafood, which can be enjoyed at one of the many restaurants serving up delicious fish tagines, grilled fish, and seafood salads.

Moroccan Cuisine

Sample traditional Moroccan dishes like couscous, pastilla, and harira (a hearty soup) at a local restaurant or café.

Argan Oil and Local Delicacies

Taste the unique flavors of Essaouira’s local specialties, including argan oil, which is extracted from the region’s native argan trees. Don’t miss the opportunity to try some traditional Moroccan sweets like baklava and ghriba.

Cafes and Bars

Relax at a charming café or bar, where you can enjoy a refreshing mint tea or a cold beer while taking in the medina atmosphere.

Accommodation in Medina Essaouira

Riads and Guesthouses

Experience traditional Moroccan hospitality at one of the many riads (historic homes) or guesthouses within the medina walls. These charming establishments offer cozy rooms, delicious breakfasts, and warm welcomes.

Hotels

Choose from a range of hotels, from budget-friendly options to luxurious resorts with ocean views. Many hotels are located near the beach or within walking distance of the medina.

Tips and Essentials for Visiting Medina Essaouira

Language

While many locals speak French and Arabic, you may also encounter English speakers, especially in tourist areas. Don’t be afraid to ask for help or directions.

Currency

The Moroccan dirham (MAD) is the local currency. You can exchange money at a bank or currency exchange office, or use an ATM to withdraw cash.

Weather

Essaouira enjoys a mild climate year-round, with temperatures ranging from 12°C (54°F) in winter to 25°C (77°F) in summer. Be prepared for windy days and occasional rain showers.

Safety

As with any popular tourist destination, be mindful of your belongings and avoid carrying large amounts of cash. Keep an eye on your valuables, especially in crowded areas like markets and beaches.

Respect Local Customs

Morocco is a conservative country, so dress modestly when visiting mosques or other religious sites. Remove your shoes before entering homes or riads, and use your right hand when eating or giving/receiving items.

Day Trips from Medina Essaouira

Diabat Village

Visit this picturesque fishing village just 3 km south of Essaouira. Enjoy its tranquil atmosphere, beautiful beaches, and historic ramparts.

Argan Oil Cooperatives

Learn about the production of argan oil at one of the many cooperatives in the region. Discover the benefits of this unique oil and support local women’s initiatives.

Aglou Beach

Head to this secluded beach 15 km north of Essaouira, known for its dramatic cliffside scenery and tranquil atmosphere.

Conclusion

Medina Essaouira is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty, offering something for every kind of traveler. From its stunning architecture and vibrant souks to its delicious seafood and relaxing beaches, this enchanting coastal town will captivate your senses and leave you with unforgettable memories. Whether you’re a foodie, an adventure seeker, or simply looking for a unique cultural experience, Medina Essaouira is the perfect destination for your next Moroccan escapade.