Medina of Fez

The Ultimate Guide to Medina of Fez: Unveiling the Secrets of Morocco’s Ancient City

Introduction

Tucked away in the heart of Morocco lies the mesmerizing Medina of Fez, a city steeped in history, culture, and mystique. This ancient walled city is a treasure trove of architectural wonders, vibrant souks, and warm hospitality. As you step through its gates, prepare to be transported to a world where time stands still, and the senses come alive.

Getting There

By Air

The closest airport to Fez is Fes-Saïss Airport (FEZ), located about 15 km south of the city. From the airport, you can take a taxi or shuttle bus to your accommodation.

By Train

Fez has two train stations: Fes Ville and Fes el-Ali. The latter serves as the main terminal for long-distance trains connecting Fez to other major Moroccan cities like Rabat, Marrakech, and Tangier.

By Bus

Bus companies like CTM, Supratours, and Fes Bus operate from various cities in Morocco to Fez. The journey can take several hours, depending on the route and traffic conditions.

Must-Visit Attractions

1. Al-Qarawiyyin University

Founded in 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri, this ancient university is a testament to Islamic scholarship and architecture. Wander through its ornate courtyards, marvel at the intricate tile work, and soak up the atmosphere of learning that permeates every corner.

2. Bou Inania Madrasa

This majestic madrasa (school) was built in the 14th century and showcases some of the finest examples of Islamic art and architecture in Morocco. Be awestruck by the stunning zellij tile work, carved wood, and ornate plaster.

3. Al-Attarine Madrasa

Dating back to the 14th century, this beautiful madrasa is famous for its exquisite zellij tile work, intricate carvings, and serene courtyard. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore its tranquil atmosphere.

4. Dar Batha Museum

Housed in a stunning 19th-century palace, this museum showcases an impressive collection of Moroccan art, crafts, and artifacts. Discover the rich cultural heritage of Morocco through its exhibits.

5. Medina Walls and Gates

Fez’s ancient walls stretch for over 10 km, with several gates that offer breathtaking views of the city. The most famous gate is Bab Bou Jeloud, a stunning example of Moorish architecture.

Exploring the Souks

1. Souk al-Attarine

This vibrant souk (market) is famous for its fragrant aromas of spices, herbs, and perfumes. Browse through stalls selling everything from traditional crafts to exotic ingredients.

2. Souk el-Henna

In this bustling souk, you’ll find a kaleidoscope of colors, sounds, and smells. From vibrant fabrics to handmade jewelry, every stall offers a unique shopping experience.

3. Souk al-Khamis

This lively souk is dedicated to fresh produce, meats, and dairy products. Immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and aromas of Moroccan cuisine.

Food and Drink

1. Tagines

Indulge in Morocco’s national dish, a slow-cooked stew made with meat, vegetables, and dried fruits, typically cooked in a clay pot with a conical lid.

2. Harira

Savor this hearty soup made from lentils, chickpeas, tomatoes, and spices, often served as a comforting snack or light meal.

3. Mint Tea

Quench your thirst with Morocco’s favorite beverage, a refreshing blend of green tea leaves and fresh mint, served sweetened with sugar.

Tips and Essentials

1. Dress Modestly

Respect local customs by covering your shoulders and knees when exploring the medina.

2. Haggle Politely

Bargaining is an integral part of Moroccan culture. Be respectful, patient, and prepared to negotiate prices.

3. Stay Hydrated

Fez’s narrow streets can be challenging to navigate. Bring a refillable water bottle and take regular breaks in shaded areas or cafes.

4. Learn Some Arabic Phrases

Greetings like “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you) and “Shukraan” (thank you) will go a long way in showing respect for the local culture.

Accommodation

1. Riads

Experience Moroccan hospitality in a traditional riad, a beautifully restored ancient house with an interior courtyard. Riads offer a tranquil retreat from the bustling medina.

2. Hotels

Choose from a range of hotels, from budget-friendly options to luxurious establishments, many of which are located within walking distance of the medina.

Day Trips and Excursions

1. Meknes

Visit this nearby imperial city, known for its stunning architecture, historic landmarks like Bab Mansour Gate, and the Roman ruins of Volubilis.

2. Chefchaouen

Escape to this charming blue-painted town in the Rif Mountains, famous for its relaxed atmosphere, beautiful scenery, and trekking opportunities.

3. Merzouga

Venture into the Sahara Desert and experience the magic of a camel ride or overnight stay in a Bedouin tent under the starry sky.

Safety and Precautions

1. Pickpocketing

Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas like souks and bus stations.

2. Scams

Be cautious of overly friendly locals who may offer to guide you or invite you for a meal, as they might have ulterior motives.

3. Respect Local Customs

Avoid public displays of affection, dress modestly, and remove your shoes when entering mosques or homes.

Conclusion

The Medina of Fez is a treasure trove of history, culture, and beauty, waiting to be discovered by intrepid travelers. With this comprehensive guide, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in one of Morocco’s most captivating cities. Remember to respect local customs, stay curious, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere that permeates every corner of this ancient medina.