Medina of T Touan Formerly Known as Titawin

Medina of Tétouan: A Comprehensive Guide

Located in the northern part of Morocco, the Medina of Tétouan is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architecture. Formerly known as Titawin, this ancient city has been a melting pot of influences from various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arabs, and Spanish. As you wander through its narrow streets and alleys, you’ll discover a rich tapestry of Moorish, Andalusian, and Mediterranean architectural styles.

History

The Medina of Tétouan has a long and storied past, dating back to the 3rd century BC when it was founded by the Phoenicians. Over the centuries, the city has been conquered and occupied by various empires, including the Romans, Arabs, and Spanish. Each of these civilizations left their mark on the city’s architecture, cuisine, and culture.

In the 14th century, Tétouan became an important center for Muslims fleeing from Spain during the Reconquista. The city’s strategic location made it a key hub for trade between Morocco, Europe, and the Mediterranean region.

Architecture

The Medina of Tétouan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its well-preserved ancient architecture. The old city is surrounded by 5 km of walls, with seven gates that lead to the heart of the medina.

Mosques and Shrines

  • Grand Mosque: Built in the 14th century, this impressive mosque is one of the largest in Morocco. Its minaret offers stunning views of the city.
  • Zawiya Moulay Idriss: This shrine is dedicated to the founder of the city and is an important pilgrimage site for Moroccans.

Palaces and Riads

  • Royal Palace: Although not open to the public, this 19th-century palace is an impressive example of Moorish architecture.
  • Riad Tétouan: This beautifully restored riad offers stunning views of the city from its rooftop garden.

City Walls and Gates

  • Bab el-Okla: The main gate of the medina, which leads to the bustling souks (markets) and historic sites.
  • Bab er-Rouah: A smaller gate that offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history.

Things to Do

Explore the Souks

  • Souk el-Hout: A colorful market filled with fresh produce, spices, and handicrafts.
  • Souk es-Sebt: A bustling marketplace where you can find everything from traditional clothing to souvenirs.

Visit Historical Sites

  • Museum of Moroccan Arts and Crafts: Showcasing a collection of traditional crafts, including woodcarvings, pottery, and textiles.
  • Archaeological Museum: Home to artifacts from the Phoenician, Roman, and Arab periods.

Take a Walking Tour

  • Guided Tours: Join a knowledgeable guide to explore the hidden gems of the medina, including its historic mosques, palaces, and city walls.
  • Self-Guided Walks: Wander through the narrow streets and alleys at your own pace, discovering hidden courtyards and secret gardens.

Relax and Unwind

  • Hamman el-Pasha: A traditional Moroccan bathhouse where you can relax and rejuvenate.
  • Café des Nattes: A cozy café serving traditional tea and coffee, as well as delicious pastries and snacks.

Food and Drink

Tétouan is renowned for its rich culinary heritage, which reflects the city’s cultural diversity. Be sure to try:

Local Specialties

  • Harira: A hearty soup made with chickpeas, tomatoes, and spices.
  • B’stilla: A savory pie filled with meat, onions, and spices, wrapped in a flaky pastry crust.

Fresh Produce

  • Fresh Fruit and Vegetables: The souks are filled with an array of colorful produce, including citrus fruits, olives, and dates.
  • Seafood: Tétouan’s coastal location means you can indulge in fresh seafood, including fish, shellfish, and squid.

Tips and Essentials

Getting There

  • By Air: The nearest airport is Tétouan-Sania Ramel Airport (TTU), which receives domestic flights from major Moroccan cities.
  • By Bus: Regular bus services connect Tétouan to nearby cities, including Tangier and Chefchaouen.

Accommodation

  • Riads and Guesthouses: Choose from a range of traditional riads and guesthouses, many of which offer stunning views of the city.
  • Hotels: Modern hotels are available in the new town, offering comfortable accommodation and amenities.

Language and Currency

  • Language: Arabic and Berber are the official languages, but many locals speak Spanish, French, and English.
  • Currency: The Moroccan dirham (MAD) is the local currency, although euros and US dollars are widely accepted.

Safety and Precautions

As with any travel destination, take necessary precautions to ensure your safety:

Respect Local Customs

  • Dress Modestly: Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting mosques or exploring the medina.
  • Remove Your Shoes: When entering homes, riads, or mosques.

Be Aware of Pickpocketing

  • Keep Valuables Secure: Keep your valuables close and secure, especially in crowded areas like souks and bus stations.

Conclusion

The Medina of Tétouan is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architecture. With its rich heritage, stunning architecture, and warm hospitality, this ancient city is a must-visit destination for any traveler. Whether you’re interested in exploring historic sites, immersing yourself in local culture, or simply relaxing in a traditional riad, Tétouan has something to offer everyone.

Useful Phrases

  • Shukraan: Thank you
  • As-salamu alaykum: Hello (peace be upon you)
  • Wa alaykum as-salam: Goodbye (and peace be upon you)

Further Reading

  • “Tétouan: A Cultural and Historical Guide” by Mohamed Melehi
  • “Medina of Tétouan: A UNESCO World Heritage Site” by the Moroccan Ministry of Culture

Happy travels to this incredible city!