Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhuang Plain of Jars

Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhuong - Plain of Jars: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Introduction

Located in the heart of Laos, the Xiengkhuong region is home to one of the most fascinating and mysterious archaeological sites in Southeast Asia - the Plain of Jars. This vast, rolling plain is dotted with thousands of massive stone jars, some weighing as much as 20 tons, that have been shrouded in mystery for centuries. The Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhuong are a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of ancient civilizations, and offer tourists a unique glimpse into Laos’ rich cultural heritage.

History and Legend

The origins of the jars date back to the Iron Age, around 500 BCE. While the purpose of these massive vessels remains unclear, theories abound. Some believe they were used for burial rituals, while others think they might have been employed in ancient ceremonies or even as a form of currency.

Legend has it that the jars were created by a mythical king, Khun Cheung, who needed containers to store his rice wine. Another popular tale suggests that the jars were built by giants, who used them to brew rice beer for a grand celebration.

The Sites

There are over 90 jar sites scattered across the Plain of Jars, with varying degrees of accessibility and preservation. Here are some of the most notable sites:

Site 1: Thong Hai Hin

  • Accessibility: Easy, located near the town of Phonsavan
  • Number of Jars: Over 300
  • Notable Features: Many jars have been damaged or destroyed over time, but some remain remarkably well-preserved.

Site 2: Xiengkhouang

  • Accessibility: Moderate, requires a short hike from the main road
  • Number of Jars: Approximately 200
  • Notable Features: This site is known for its stunning views of the surrounding countryside and features some of the largest jars on the plain.

Site 3: Lat Houang

  • Accessibility: Challenging, requires a longer hike through dense forest
  • Number of Jars: Around 150
  • Notable Features: This site is one of the most remote and least visited, offering a truly immersive experience for adventurous tourists.

Tourist Information

Getting There

The Plain of Jars is located in Xiengkhouang Province, Laos. The nearest airport is in Vientiane, from which you can take a domestic flight to Phonsavan (approximately 1 hour). Alternatively, buses and private vehicles are available from Vientiane (around 6-7 hours).

Accommodation

Phonsavan offers a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury resorts. It’s recommended to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

Guided Tours

Several local tour operators offer guided tours of the jar sites, which can be booked through your accommodation provider or at the Phonsavan Tourist Information Center. These tours often include transportation, a knowledgeable guide, and entrance fees.

Safety Precautions

  • Be mindful of unexploded ordnance (UXO) in the area, remnants of the Vietnam War. Stay on designated paths and avoid touching any suspicious objects.
  • Wear comfortable shoes and clothing suitable for hiking and outdoor activities.
  • Bring sunscreen, a hat, and water to protect yourself from the elements.

Responsible Tourism

  • Respect the sites and local environment by not littering, touching, or damaging the jars in any way.
  • Support local communities by purchasing handicrafts and trying traditional cuisine.
  • Be mindful of your photography, avoiding flash and respecting local customs.

Additional Tips and Insights

  • The best time to visit is during the dry season (October to April), when the weather is cooler and drier.
  • Be prepared for variable weather conditions, including rain and extreme heat.
  • Some sites may require a small entrance fee, which goes towards site maintenance and local community development.
  • Consider hiring a local guide or joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the jar sites.

Conclusion

The Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhouang - Plain of Jars are an unforgettable experience for any traveler. With their rich history, stunning scenery, and air of mystery, these ancient relics offer a unique glimpse into Laos’ cultural heritage. By following this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate the sites safely and responsibly, ensuring that these incredible artifacts remain intact for generations to come.

Useful Resources

Photography Credits

  • Header image: “Plain of Jars” by Bernard Gagnon (CC BY-SA 3.0)
  • Site images: courtesy of the Xiengkhouang Provincial Tourism Department and Phonsavan Tourist Information Center.

Note: This guide is intended to provide general information and advice for tourists visiting the Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhouang - Plain of Jars. It’s essential to respect local customs, laws, and regulations when traveling in Laos.