Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley

The Magnificent Monastery of Geghard and the Breathtaking Upper Azat Valley: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Introduction

Located in the Tavush Province of Armenia, the Monastery of Geghard is a medieval monastery complex that is not only a testament to the country’s rich cultural heritage but also a breathtakingly beautiful destination. Nestled in the stunning Upper Azat Valley, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Armenia. In this guide, we will delve into the history, architecture, and surroundings of Geghard Monastery, as well as provide valuable information for tourists planning to visit this incredible site.

History of Geghard Monastery

The exact date of the monastery’s foundation is unknown, but historians believe it was established in the 4th century AD, during the reign of King Tiridates III. According to legend, the monastery was built around a sacred spring, which was believed to have healing properties. Over the centuries, Geghard Monastery played a significant role in the spiritual and cultural life of Armenia, serving as a major center of learning and pilgrimage.

Architecture and Layout

The monastery complex is situated in a picturesque valley, surrounded by towering cliffs and lush greenery. The architectural style of Geghard is a unique blend of medieval Armenian and Byzantine influences. The complex comprises several structures, including:

  • Main Church (Katoghike): Built in the 12th century, this church is the largest and most impressive structure within the monastery. Its facade features intricate stone carvings, while the interior boasts stunning frescoes and ornate decorations.
  • St. Gregory’s Church: This smaller church was built in the 13th century and is adorned with beautiful khachkars (cross-stones) and ornate doorways.
  • Chapel of the Holy Spring: This tiny chapel is built around the sacred spring, which is believed to have healing properties.
  • Cemetery and Khachkar Field: The monastery’s cemetery is home to numerous intricately carved khachkars, some of which date back to the 12th century.

Surroundings and Hiking Opportunities

The Upper Azat Valley, in which Geghard Monastery is situated, offers breathtaking scenery and plenty of opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. The valley is surrounded by towering mountains, including Mount Azhdahak, which rises to an altitude of 3,597 meters (11,801 ft).

  • Hiking Trails: Several hiking trails of varying difficulty crisscross the Upper Azat Valley, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
  • Waterfalls and Rivers: The valley is home to several picturesque waterfalls and rivers, including the Azat River, which flows through the heart of the valley.

Practical Information for Tourists

Getting There

The Monastery of Geghard is located approximately 40 km (25 miles) east of Yerevan, Armenia’s capital city. The most convenient way to reach the monastery is by taxi or private car. Alternatively, you can take a marshrutka (minibus) from Yerevan’s Central Bus Station to the village of Goght, and then hike to the monastery.

Admission Fees

Admission fees for Geghard Monastery are as follows:

  • Adults: 1,000 AMD (approximately $2.50 USD)
  • Children: 500 AMD (approximately $1.25 USD)

Guided Tours

Guided tours of the monastery complex are available in Armenian, Russian, and English. These tours provide valuable insights into the history and significance of Geghard Monastery.

Accommodation and Dining

There are several accommodation options in the nearby village of Goght, ranging from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury hotels. The village also offers a variety of traditional Armenian restaurants serving local cuisine.

Safety and Precautions

  • Be sure to wear comfortable hiking shoes or boots, as the terrain around the monastery can be rough.
  • Bring sun protection, including hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen, as the Armenian sun can be intense.
  • Respect the monastery’s rules and traditions, particularly when visiting the churches and chapels.

Tips and Insights for Visitors

  • Dress Modestly: When visiting the monastery’s churches and chapels, it is recommended to dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
  • Remove Your Shoes: In some areas of the monastery, you may be required to remove your shoes. It is a good idea to bring a pair of socks or slippers to wear indoors.
  • Respect Local Customs: Armenia is a conservative country, and it is essential to respect local customs and traditions, particularly when interacting with monks or villagers.
  • Bring Snacks and Water: The Upper Azat Valley can be quite remote, so it is recommended to bring snacks and water to sustain you throughout the day.

Conclusion

The Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley are truly breathtaking destinations that offer a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. By following this guide, tourists can ensure a memorable and enriching experience in one of Armenia’s most stunning regions.