Mountain Resort and Its Outlying Temples Chengde

Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde: A Comprehensive Guide

Located in the northeastern part of Hebei Province, China, the Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples in Chengde is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the country’s rich cultural heritage. This guide will take you on an immersive journey through the resort’s history, architecture, and natural beauty, providing you with essential information to plan your trip.

History of the Mountain Resort

In 1703, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty chose Chengde as the location for his summer resort due to its stunning natural scenery, mild climate, and proximity to Beijing. Over the next 87 years, successive emperors expanded the resort, adding temples, gardens, and palaces. The Mountain Resort was not only a place for relaxation but also a site for diplomatic receptions, military exercises, and hunting excursions.

The Mountain Resort Complex

The Mountain Resort complex covers an area of approximately 5.6 square kilometers, surrounded by a wall that stretches over 10 kilometers. It comprises more than 100 buildings, including palaces, temples, gardens, and scenic areas.

Palaces

  • Wanshu Pavilion: The largest and most impressive palace in the resort, built in 1711. Its architecture is a blend of Chinese and Tibetan styles.
  • Zhengguo Temple: A majestic temple that served as the emperor’s residence during his stays at the resort.

Temples

  • Puning Temple (Temple of Universal Peace): Built in 1755, this temple is famous for its stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and beautiful gardens.
  • Puyou Temple (Temple of Universal Joy): Constructed in 1760, this temple features a unique blend of Chinese, Tibetan, and Mongolian architectural styles.
  • Xumi Fushou Temple: A tranquil temple built in 1780, known for its peaceful atmosphere and beautiful murals.

Gardens

  • Lake District: A picturesque area featuring several lakes, pavilions, and walking paths. Take a leisurely boat ride or stroll around the lakes to appreciate the serene surroundings.
  • Shuanglong Gou: A scenic valley with towering trees, sparkling streams, and vibrant flowers.

Outlying Temples

The Outlying Temples are a group of eight temples located outside the Mountain Resort complex. These temples were built during the Qing Dynasty to serve as places of worship and diplomatic reception centers.

Putuo Zongcheng Temple

  • Architecture: This temple is famous for its unique Tibetan-style architecture, with buildings constructed on a slope.
  • Artwork: Admire the intricate murals, carvings, and sculptures that adorn the temple’s walls and ceilings.

Xiangyun Temple

  • History: Built in 1774, this temple was originally used as a place of worship for Mongolian nobles.
  • Gardens: Stroll through the beautiful gardens, featuring a variety of plants, trees, and flowers.

Tips and Essentials

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples is during spring (April to May) or autumn (September to October), when the weather is mild and comfortable.

Getting There

Chengde is easily accessible by air, train, or bus from Beijing. The nearest airport is Chengde Puning Airport, which receives flights from major Chinese cities.

Accommodation

Choose from a range of accommodations in Chengde, including luxury hotels, budget-friendly hostels, and traditional courtyard houses.

Tickets and Prices

  • Mountain Resort: ¥140 (around $20 USD) per person
  • Outlying Temples: ¥80 (around $12 USD) per person for each temple
  • Combination Ticket: ¥220 (around $33 USD) per person for access to all temples and scenic areas

Dress Code

Dress modestly when visiting the temples, covering your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.

Safety

Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas. Avoid traveling alone at night and keep an eye on children.

Insider’s Tips

  • Avoid peak season: If possible, visit during the shoulder season (April to May or September to October) to avoid large crowds.
  • Hire a guide: A knowledgeable guide can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the temples and scenic areas.
  • Try local cuisine: Sample traditional Hebei dishes, such as zha jiang mian (noodles with fermented soybean paste) or chao fan (stir-fried rice).
  • Explore beyond the resort: Visit nearby attractions, like the Mulan Weichang Ancient City or the Wulie River.

Conclusion

The Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples in Chengde is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history, culture, and natural beauty. With this comprehensive guide, you’re well-equipped to plan your trip and make the most of your time in this incredible UNESCO World Heritage Site.