Mozu Furuichi Kofun Group Mounded Tombs of Ancient Japan

Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group: Unveiling the Secrets of Ancient Japan’s Mounded Tombs

Introduction

Located in Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, the Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group is a fascinating archaeological site that takes visitors on a journey through ancient Japan. This impressive collection of mounded tombs, dating back to the 3rd to 6th centuries AD, provides a unique glimpse into the lives and burial practices of Japan’s early inhabitants. As one of the largest and most important kofun (ancient tomb) sites in the country, Mozu-Furuichi is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and archaeology.

History of the Kofun Period

The Kofun period, which spanned from approximately 250 AD to 538 AD, was a time of great cultural and economic change in Japan. During this era, the country was heavily influenced by Chinese and Korean cultures, leading to the development of unique burial practices. The kofun tombs were built as a symbol of power and wealth, with the largest and most impressive structures reserved for high-ranking officials and members of the imperial family.

The Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group

Comprising over 40 mounded tombs, the Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group is an extensive archaeological site that covers approximately 30 hectares. The tombs vary in size, shape, and construction materials, reflecting the social hierarchy of ancient Japan.

Key Tombs and Features

  • Daisen-Kofun (Emperor Nintoku’s Tomb): The largest tomb in the group, measuring approximately 480 meters in length and 300 meters in width. Believed to be the final resting place of Emperor Nintoku, who ruled Japan from 313 AD to 399 AD.
  • Ojin-Kofun: A smaller tomb, but notable for its unique rectangular shape and the presence of ceramic shards and other artifacts.
  • Takayasu-Kofun: One of the oldest tombs in the group, dating back to the 3rd century AD. Features a distinctive keyhole-shaped entrance.

Excavation and Preservation Efforts

The Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group has undergone extensive excavation and preservation efforts since the 1960s. Today, visitors can explore the site with guided tours, which provide valuable insights into the history and significance of each tomb.

Visiting the Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group

Getting There

  • By train: Take the JR Kobe Line or Nankai Main Line to Sakai Station. From there, take bus number 15 or 16 bound for Mozu-Furuichi Kofun (approximately 30 minutes).
  • By car: Take the Hanshin Expressway and exit at Sakai IC. Follow Route 36 towards Osaka, then turn left onto Prefectural Road 8.

Admission and Hours

  • Admission: Free
  • Hours: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (April to October), 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM (November to March)

Guided Tours

  • Guided tours are available in Japanese, English, Chinese, and Korean. Please check the official website for schedules and availability.

Tips and Essentials

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group is during spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November), when the weather is mild and comfortable.

Dress Code

Wear comfortable walking shoes and clothing suitable for outdoor exploration. Be respectful of the site’s cultural significance by avoiding revealing or inappropriate attire.

Food and Drink

There are no restaurants or cafes within the archaeological site, but visitors can find convenient stores and food vendors near the entrance. Please refrain from eating or drinking on the premises to preserve the site’s integrity.

Accessibility

The site is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators connecting various areas. However, please note that some tomb entrances may be narrow or require stair climbing.

Accommodations and Nearby Attractions

Hotels and Ryokans

  • Sakai City Hotel: A convenient option with comfortable rooms and a short walk to the kofun site.
  • Kintetsu Sakai Station Hotel: Offers modern amenities and easy access to public transportation.
  • Ryokan Sakura: Experience traditional Japanese hospitality in this cozy ryokan, located near the Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group.

Nearby Attractions

  • Osaka Castle: A iconic symbol of Osaka City, featuring a museum, gardens, and impressive architecture (approximately 30 minutes by car).
  • Sumo Spring Tournament: Held annually at the Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium, this premier sumo event is a must-see for enthusiasts (approximately 20 minutes by car).
  • Sakai City Museum: Explore exhibits on local history, art, and culture, as well as a collection of artifacts from the Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group (approximately 10 minutes by bus).

Conclusion

The Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group is an unparalleled cultural treasure that offers visitors a unique glimpse into ancient Japan’s fascinating history. By following this comprehensive guide, tourists can ensure a memorable and enriching experience at this remarkable archaeological site.

Useful Resources

Note

Please be respectful of the site’s cultural significance and follow any rules or guidelines provided by staff or signage. This guide is intended to provide general information and may not reflect changes or updates to the site’s operations or attractions.