National Archeological Park of Tierradentro
Discovering the Ancient Secrets of Colombia: A Journey to the National Archaeological Park of Tierradentro
Located in the heart of Colombia, the National Archaeological Park of Tierradentro is a hidden gem that whispers secrets of the past. This incredible park is a must-visit destination for anyone fascinated by ancient civilizations, mysterious ruins, and breathtaking natural landscapes.
A Brief History of Tierradentro
The National Archaeological Park of Tierradentro was established in 1993 to protect and preserve the rich cultural heritage of the region. The park is situated in the Cauca Department, approximately 100 km southeast of Popayán, the capital city of the department.
Tierradentro was once home to the Paez indigenous people, who inhabited the area from the 6th century AD to the 16th century AD. This ancient civilization left behind a treasure trove of artifacts, ruins, and mysterious structures that continue to intrigue archaeologists and visitors alike.
Exploring the Park’s Wonders
As you venture into the park, you’ll be greeted by the lush greenery of the Andean forest, teeming with exotic flora and fauna. The park’s terrain is a mix of hills, valleys, and plateaus, making it an ideal setting for exploration.
The Hypogea
One of the park’s most fascinating attractions is the hypogea, a network of underground tombs and chambers built by the Paez people between 600 AD to 1600 AD. These subterranean structures are adorned with intricate stone carvings, depicting animals, humans, and abstract designs.
The Statues
Scattered throughout the park are over 100 statues, ranging from 1 to 3 meters in height. These monolithic sculptures were crafted by the Paez people between 1200 AD to 1500 AD. The statues depict various figures, including humans, animals, and mythological creatures.
The Ruins
The park is home to numerous ruins, including ancient settlements, temples, and ceremonial centers. The most impressive ruin is the El Alto de los Idolos, a massive stone structure that dates back to the 10th century AD.
Practical Information
- Getting There: The National Archaeological Park of Tierradentro is located approximately 100 km southeast of Popayán. You can take a bus or taxi from Popayán to the park’s entrance.
- Entrance Fee: The entrance fee is COP 25,000 (approximately USD 8) per person.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are available in Spanish and English. It’s recommended to hire a guide to get the most out of your visit.
- Accommodation: There are no hotels within the park, but you can stay in nearby towns like Popayán or Inzá.
Conclusion
The National Archaeological Park of Tierradentro is an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe. This incredible park offers a unique glimpse into Colombia’s rich cultural heritage and the mysterious lives of the Paez people. If you’re planning a trip to Colombia, make sure to add Tierradentro to your itinerary – it’s an adventure you won’t regret!