Old and New Towns of Edinburgh

The Comprehensive Guide to Exploring the Old and New Towns of Edinburgh

Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architecture. The city’s Old and New Towns are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering visitors a unique blend of medieval and Georgian charm. This guide will take you on a journey through the winding streets, historic landmarks, and hidden gems of these two fascinating areas.

Old Town

History

The Old Town, also known as the Royal Mile, has been the heart of Edinburgh since the 12th century. This ancient neighborhood was built around the Royal Mile, a mile-long main street that runs from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Over the centuries, the Old Town grew haphazardly, with narrow alleys and closes (dead-end streets) sprouting off the main thoroughfare.

Must-see Attractions

  • Edinburgh Castle: Perched atop a dormant volcano, this iconic fortress offers breathtaking views of the city and is home to the Scottish National War Memorial, the Crown Jewels, and the famous One O’Clock Gun.
  • The Royal Mile: This historic street is lined with shops, restaurants, and attractions, including St. Giles’ Cathedral, the National Museum of Scotland, and the Scottish Storytelling Centre.
  • St. Giles’ Cathedral: This stunning 12th-century church features intricate stone carvings, stunning stained-glass windows, and a magnificent organ.
  • The National Museum of Scotland: Discover Scotland’s rich history, art, and culture at this world-class museum, which boasts over 8,000 objects on display.

Hidden Gems

  • The Writers’ Museum: Dedicated to the lives and works of Scottish writers Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson, this charming museum is tucked away in a beautiful 17th-century townhouse.
  • Mary King’s Close: Explore the hidden streets and alleys of Edinburgh’s past at this unique attraction, which features recreated 17th-century homes and businesses.
  • The Scottish Storytelling Centre: This cozy hub celebrates Scotland’s rich oral tradition with live performances, workshops, and exhibitions.

Food and Drink

  • The Beehive Inn: This historic pub has been serving up pints and pub grub since 1744. Try their famous haggis, neeps and tatties (mashed turnips and potatoes).
  • The Royal McGregor Whisky Bar & Restaurant: Sample a dram of Scotland’s finest whisky at this cozy bar, which also serves delicious Scottish cuisine.

Shopping

  • The Royal Mile Market: This bustling marketplace offers a range of local produce, crafts, and souvenirs.
  • Armstrongs Vintage: Browse the racks at this iconic vintage clothing store, which has been a Royal Mile institution since 1840.

New Town

History

The New Town was built in the 18th century as a response to the overcrowding and unsanitary conditions of the Old Town. This elegant neighborhood was designed by renowned architect James Craig and features broad, straight streets, grand squares, and stunning Georgian architecture.

Must-see Attractions

  • Princes Street Gardens: These beautiful gardens are a tranquil oasis in the heart of the city, featuring a stunning floral clock, a grand fountain, and plenty of seating areas.
  • George Street: This stylish street is lined with upscale boutiques, art galleries, and restaurants, including the iconic Harvey Nichols department store.
  • The Scottish National Gallery: Discover an impressive collection of fine art from the 14th to the 20th centuries at this world-class museum.

Hidden Gems

  • Stockbridge: This charming neighborhood is a hidden gem in its own right, featuring picturesque streets, quaint shops, and a beautiful village-like atmosphere.
  • The Dean Village: Tucked away on the Water of Leith, this former milling village is now a popular spot for lunch, coffee, or a stroll along the river.

Food and Drink

  • The Printing Press Bar & Kitchen: This stylish bar and restaurant serves up creative cocktails and delicious Scottish cuisine in a beautifully restored 18th-century building.
  • Valvona & Crolla: This beloved deli has been serving up artisanal cheeses, charcuterie, and Italian specialties since 1934.

Shopping

  • Multrees Walk: This charming pedestrianized street is lined with independent boutiques, art galleries, and specialty food stores.
  • The Georgian House: Browse the beautiful antique furniture, decorative arts, and vintage items at this stunning townhouse-turned-shop.

Insider Tips

  • Take a guided tour to uncover the secrets of Edinburgh’s Old Town, including its hidden underground vaults and haunted closes.
  • Explore the city’s many festivals and events, including the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the largest arts festival in the world.
  • Don’t miss the stunning views from the top of Arthur’s Seat, an ancient volcano in Holyrood Park.

Practical Information

  • Getting There: Edinburgh is easily accessible by air, train, or bus. The city has a compact center, making it easy to explore on foot.
  • Accommodation: From budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels, Edinburgh offers a wide range of accommodations to suit every taste and budget.
  • Weather: Scotland’s weather can be unpredictable, so pack layers and waterproof gear to ensure you’re prepared for any conditions.

With this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well-equipped to explore the wonders of Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns. From historic landmarks to hidden gems, these two fascinating areas offer a unique blend of culture, history, and architecture that will leave you enchanted and inspired.