Old City of Dubrovnik

The Ultimate Guide to the Old City of Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik, a city like no other. This ancient walled city on Croatia’s Adriatic coast is a treasure trove of history, architecture, and culture. The Old City of Dubrovnik, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979, is a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking an unforgettable experience.

Getting There

By Air

The closest airport is Dubrovnik Airport (DBV), located approximately 15.5 miles (25 km) from the Old City. You can reach the city center by:

  • Taxi: available outside the terminal building (around €30-40)
  • Bus: number 11 connects the airport to the old town (around €3-4)
  • Private transfer: book in advance for a hassle-free experience

By Sea

Dubrovnik has a busy port, with ferries and catamarans connecting it to other Croatian cities, as well as Italy and Albania. The main ferry terminal is located in Gruž Harbour.

On Foot or by Car

If you’re driving from Split or other Croatian cities, follow the D8 highway towards Dubrovnik. Parking options are limited within the old town, so consider parking outside the walls and walking in.

History of the Old City

The history of Dubrovnik dates back to the 7th century when it was founded by refugees from the nearby city of Epidaurum. The city flourished during the Middle Ages, becoming an important trading hub between East and West. In 1358, Dubrovnik became a republic, enjoying a high degree of autonomy until Napoleon’s conquest in 1806.

Walls and Fortifications

The Old City is surrounded by imposing stone walls, built to protect its inhabitants from invaders and pirates. The walls stretch for approximately 1.2 miles (2 km), reaching heights of up to 82 feet (25 meters). The fortifications include:

  • Minceta Tower: the highest point on the wall, offering breathtaking views
  • Bokar Fortress: a 15th-century fortress guarding the western entrance
  • ** Revelin Fort**: a 16th-century stronghold built to protect the eastern flank

City Gates

There are two main gates leading into the Old City:

  • Pile Gate (Vrata od Pila): the western entrance, adorned with a statue of St. Blaise, the city’s patron saint
  • Ploče Gate (Vrata od Ploča): the eastern entrance, featuring a beautiful stone bridge

Streets and Alleys

The Old City is a labyrinth of narrow streets and alleys, paved with gleaming white limestone. The main thoroughfares are:

  • Stradun (also known as Placa): the widest street in the old town, lined with cafes, shops, and historic buildings
  • Uz Jezinac: a charming alleyway connecting Stradun to the eastern part of the city

Landmarks and Attractions

Churches and Cathedrals

  • Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Katedrala Uznesenja Marijina): a stunning Baroque church built in 1715
  • Franciscan Monastery and Museum (Franjevački Samostan i Muzej): home to a beautiful cloister and a museum featuring artworks and artifacts

Palaces and Buildings

  • Rector’s Palace (Knežev Dvor): a 14th-century Gothic-Renaissance palace that served as the seat of government during the Dubrovnik Republic
  • Sponza Palace (Palača Sponza): a 16th-century palace housing the city’s archives and a beautiful courtyard

Museums and Galleries

  • Dubrovnik City Walls Museum (Muzej Grada Dubrovnika): explore the history of the city walls and fortifications
  • Lokrum Island Visitor Centre (Izložbeni Centar Otok Lokrum): learn about the island’s natural and cultural heritage

Other Attractions

  • Walk along the City Walls: a must-do experience, offering breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea and the old town
  • Take a Boat Tour: explore the surrounding islands, such as Lokrum, Korčula, or the Elafiti Islands
  • Visit the Old Port (Stara Luka): a picturesque harbor filled with fishing boats and yachts

Tips and Essentials

Currency and Payment

The official currency is the Croatian Kuna (HRK). You can exchange currency at banks, exchange offices, or use ATMs. Credit cards are widely accepted.

Language

Croatian is the official language, but many locals speak English, especially in tourist areas.

Safety

Dubrovnik is generally a safe city, but take normal precautions to protect yourself and your belongings.

Weather

The best time to visit Dubrovnik is during spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October), when temperatures are mild and crowds smaller. Summer can be hot and busy, while winters are cooler and quieter.

Accommodation

From luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses and apartments, Dubrovnik offers a wide range of accommodations. Consider staying within the old town for an immersive experience or opt for a hotel with a sea view.

Dining and Nightlife

Cuisine

Dubrovnik’s cuisine is a blend of Mediterranean flavors, featuring fresh seafood, meat dishes, and delicious desserts like rožata (a creamy pudding-like dessert).

  • Try traditional dishes: peka (a slow-cooked meat or vegetable dish), octopus risotto, or Dubrovnik-style roasted lamb
  • Visit local markets: Gruž Market (Tržnica Gruž) for fresh produce and souvenirs

Nightlife

Dubrovnik’s old town is quiet in the evenings, but you’ll find bars, cafes, and restaurants offering a relaxing atmosphere. For a more vibrant nightlife, head to the Lapad peninsula or the nearby town of Cavtat.

Day Trips and Excursions

Islands and Beaches

  • Lokrum Island: a tranquil oasis with beautiful beaches, botanical gardens, and a 19th-century castle
  • Korčula Island: visit the alleged birthplace of Marco Polo, featuring a historic old town and stunning beaches
  • Elafiti Islands: a group of islands with picturesque villages, beaches, and hidden coves

Nearby Towns and Cities

  • Cavtat: a charming coastal town with a rich history, beautiful beaches, and a vibrant cultural scene
  • Trsteno Arboretum: a stunning botanical garden featuring exotic plants, walking trails, and breathtaking views
  • Mostar (Bosnia and Herzegovina): explore the historic old bridge, bazaar, and cultural attractions of this nearby city

Responsible Tourism

Respect the Environment

Dubrovnik is a fragile ecosystem. Be mindful of your impact on the environment by:

  • Reducing plastic use
  • Using public transportation or walking
  • Respecting protected areas and wildlife

Support Local Communities

By choosing local accommodations, dining at family-run restaurants, and engaging with local guides, you’ll contribute to the preservation of Dubrovnik’s cultural heritage.

Conclusion

The Old City of Dubrovnik is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its stunning architecture, picturesque streets, and breathtaking views, this ancient city will leave you enchanted and inspired. By following these guidelines, you’ll ensure a memorable and responsible trip to one of the world’s most unique destinations.