Old Town of Lijiang

The Ultimate Guide to Exploring the Enchanting Old Town of Lijiang

Located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, China, the Old Town of Lijiang is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country. This ancient town, with its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural beauty, has captivated the hearts of travelers from around the world.

Getting There

By Air

The nearest airport to Lijiang is the Lijiang Sanyi Airport (LJG), which is located about 25 kilometers southeast of the Old Town. You can fly into LJG from major Chinese cities like Kunming, Shanghai, and Beijing, as well as from international destinations like Hong Kong and Macau.

By Bus

The Lijiang Bus Station is situated at the north end of the old town, and buses run regularly to and from nearby cities like Dali, Shangri-La, and Tiger Leaping Gorge. The journey from Kunming takes around 4-5 hours.

By Taxi or Private Car

You can also hire a taxi or private car for a door-to-door service from the airport or bus station to your hotel in the Old Town.

Accommodation

The Old Town of Lijiang offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget-friendly guesthouses and hostels to luxurious hotels and resorts. Some popular options include:

Budget-Friendly Options

  • Lijiang Ancient Town Hostel: A cozy hostel with dorms and private rooms, located in the heart of the old town.
  • YHA Lijiang: A Youth Hostel Association-affiliated hostel offering clean and comfortable rooms at an affordable price.

Mid-Range Options

  • Lijiang WangFu Hotel: A 3-star hotel with traditional Chinese architecture and modern amenities.
  • Jinmao Hotel: A 4-star hotel located near the Black Dragon Pool, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Luxury Options

  • The Bivou Lijiang: A luxurious boutique hotel with beautifully designed rooms and a rooftop bar overlooking the old town.
  • Pullman Lijiang Resort & Spa: A 5-star resort with lavish rooms, multiple dining options, and a world-class spa.

Must-Visit Attractions

The Ancient Town

The Old Town of Lijiang is a maze of cobblestone streets, canals, and traditional Naxi architecture. Wander through the town to discover hidden temples, tea houses, and local markets selling handicrafts and souvenirs.

Black Dragon Pool (Heilongtan)

A picturesque pool surrounded by lush vegetation and traditional Chinese pavilions, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Lion Mountain (Wufengshan)

A popular hiking spot with several trails leading to the summit, which offers breathtaking views of the old town and surrounding countryside.

Wangu Lou (Wangu Pavilion)

A historic wooden pavilion built in 1606, now housing a museum showcasing Naxi culture and art.

Mu Palace (Mufu)

The former residence of the Mu family, who ruled Lijiang during the Ming Dynasty. The palace is a beautiful example of traditional Chinese architecture.

Things to Do

Take a Stroll along the Canals

Lijiang’s canals are lined with traditional houses, shops, and restaurants, offering a glimpse into local life.

Try Local Cuisine

Lijiang is famous for its Naxi cuisine, which combines Tibetan, Han Chinese, and Bai influences. Be sure to try the local specialty, “Crossing the Bridge” noodles.

Visit the Local Markets

The old town is home to several bustling markets selling handicrafts, souvenirs, and local snacks.

Take a Day Trip to Tiger Leaping Gorge

One of the deepest river canyons in the world, Tiger Leaping Gorge offers stunning scenery and hiking opportunities.

Learn about Naxi Culture

Visit the Lijiang Museum or attend a traditional Naxi dance performance to learn more about the local culture and customs.

Tips and Essentials

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Lijiang is from March to November, when the weather is mild and comfortable.

Language

While many locals speak some English, it’s still a good idea to learn basic Mandarin Chinese phrases to communicate with vendors, restaurant staff, and taxi drivers.

Currency

The local currency is the Chinese yuan (RMB), although many shops and restaurants in the old town accept credit cards and mobile payments.

Safety

Lijiang is generally a safe town, but take normal precautions to protect yourself and your belongings from pickpocketing and scams.

Respect Local Customs

Remember to respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting temples or attending cultural performances.

Day Trips and Excursions

Tiger Leaping Gorge

One of the deepest river canyons in the world, offering stunning scenery and hiking opportunities. ( approx. 1-hour drive)

Shangri-La (Zhongdian)

A picturesque town located near the Tibetan border, known for its stunning natural beauty and traditional Tibetan culture. (approx. 3-hour drive)

Dali Old Town

A charming old town with a rich history, located near the ancient Tea Horse Road. (approx. 2-hour drive)

Jade Dragon Snow Mountain

A popular ski resort in winter and hiking destination in summer, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains. (approx. 1-hour drive)

Conclusion

The Old Town of Lijiang is a must-visit destination for any traveler to China. With its rich cultural heritage, breathtaking natural beauty, and warm hospitality, this ancient town has something to offer everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, food, or adventure, Lijiang is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.

Appendix

Useful Phrases

  • Hello: (nǐ hǎo)
  • Thank you: (xiè xiè)
  • Goodbye: (zài jiàn)
  • How much?: ?(duō shǎo qián)
  • Where is…?: …? (… zài nǎ lǐ)

Emergency Contacts

  • Police: 110
  • Fire Department: 119
  • Medical Assistance: 120
  • “The Naxi of Lijiang” by Christine Mathieu and Cindy Ho
  • “Lijiang: A Cultural and Historical Guide” by Michael Freeman