Palace and Park of Versailles

The Ultimate Guide to the Palace and Park of Versailles

Introduction

Located just 12 miles southwest of Paris, France, the Palace and Park of Versailles is one of the most iconic and awe-inspiring tourist destinations in the world. This former royal residence boasts an unparalleled level of opulence, grandeur, and historical significance, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Getting There

By Car

  • From Paris, take the A13 highway towards Rouen
  • Exit at Versailles-Château (exit 3) and follow signs to the palace

By Train

  • Take RER C from Paris to Versailles Château station
  • The journey takes around 35-40 minutes from Paris Montparnasse or Saint-Michel stations

By Bus

  • Le Bus Direct offers a direct service from Eiffel Tower or Charles de Gaulle Airport to Versailles
  • Alternatively, take bus line 171 from Pont de Sèvres in Paris to Versailles Château

The Palace of Versailles

History

The Palace of Versailles was built in the 17th century during the reign of King Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King. The original hunting lodge was transformed into a royal residence by architect Louis Le Vau, with contributions from renowned artists and craftsmen of the time.

Must-See Attractions

Hall of Mirrors

  • A stunning 240-foot-long corridor lined with mirrors and chandeliers
  • Used for royal processions and ceremonies

Royal Chapel

  • A beautiful chapel built in the 17th century, featuring intricate stone carvings and ornate decorations
  • Hosts daily masses and special events throughout the year

King’s Bedchamber

  • The private quarters of King Louis XIV, showcasing exquisite furnishings and decor
  • Features a stunning bed adorned with gold and silver thread embroidery

Queen’s Bedchamber

  • The private quarters of Queen Marie Antoinette, featuring delicate decorations and furnishings
  • Includes a beautiful bathroom and dressing room

Royal Opera

  • A magnificent theater built in the 17th century, hosting performances and events throughout the year
  • Features intricate carvings, gilded moldings, and ornate chandeliers

Tips and Insights

  • The palace is open from 9:00 AM to 6:30 PM, with last entry at 5:50 PM
  • Audio guides are available in multiple languages, including English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Portuguese, Dutch, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
  • Visitors can purchase a ticket that grants access to the palace, park, and Trianon Palaces (see below)
  • Be prepared for security checks and potential crowds, especially during peak season

The Park of Versailles

History

The Park of Versailles was designed by André Le Nôtre, a renowned landscape architect, in the 17th century. The park features stunning gardens, fountains, and walking paths, as well as several smaller palaces and attractions.

Must-See Attractions

Grand Canal

  • A majestic canal stretching over a mile long, offering picturesque views and boat rides
  • Features beautiful walking paths and scenic spots for picnics or relaxation

Fountain Shows

  • Spectacular displays of water, music, and light, taking place throughout the day
  • Includes the famous Bassin de Neptune and Bassin d’Apollon fountains

Orangery

  • A stunning greenhouse built in the 17th century, featuring exotic plants and flowers
  • Offers a peaceful retreat from the crowds and sun

Petit Trianon Palace

  • A charming smaller palace built for King Louis XV, featuring beautiful gardens and decorations
  • Includes the exquisite Queen’s Hamlet, a rustic retreat built for Marie Antoinette

Grand Trianon Palace

  • A stunning palace built by King Louis XIV, featuring beautiful architecture and decorations
  • Offers breathtaking views of the surrounding park and gardens

Tips and Insights

  • The park is open from 8:00 AM to 8:30 PM, with last entry at 7:50 PM
  • Visitors can purchase a ticket that grants access to the palace, park, and Trianon Palaces (see above)
  • Rent a bike or take a guided tour to fully explore the park’s many attractions and hidden gems
  • Don’t miss the stunning sunset views from the Grand Canal or Palace of Versailles

Additional Tips and Insights

Dress Code

  • The palace and park are air-conditioned, but dress comfortably for walking and potential crowds
  • Avoid wearing high heels or open-toed shoes, as they may not be suitable for the park’s paths and floors

Food and Drink

  • Several restaurants and cafes are available within the palace and park, offering a range of French cuisine and refreshments
  • Visitors can bring their own picnics to enjoy in the park, but be respectful of the surroundings and other visitors

Accessibility

  • The palace and park offer wheelchair accessibility, with ramps and elevators connecting different levels and areas
  • Wheelchairs are available for rent at the palace entrance

Special Events and Exhibitions

  • The Palace and Park of Versailles host various events and exhibitions throughout the year, including concerts, festivals, and art installations
  • Check the official website for schedules and ticket information

Accommodations and Day Trips

Accommodations in Versailles

  • Several hotels and B&Bs are available in Versailles, ranging from budget-friendly options to luxurious retreats
  • Consider staying overnight to fully experience the palace and park without feeling rushed

Day Trips from Paris

  • The Palace and Park of Versailles make an excellent day trip from Paris, with several tour operators offering guided tours and transportation
  • Combine your visit with a stop at other nearby attractions, such as the Château de Fontainebleau or the medieval town of Provins

Conclusion

The Palace and Park of Versailles are truly a wonder to behold, offering an unforgettable experience for visitors from around the world. With its stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and rich history, this former royal residence is a must-see destination for anyone interested in French culture, history, or simply experiencing something extraordinary.

Remember to plan ahead, purchase tickets online, and consider visiting during the shoulder season (April-May or September-October) to avoid peak crowds. With this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of your visit to the Palace and Park of Versailles.