Paphos

The Ultimate Guide to Paphos: Uncovering the Hidden Gems of Cyprus

Paphos, a coastal city in southwestern Cyprus, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. This comprehensive guide will take you on a journey through the city’s rich heritage, stunning landscapes, and exciting activities, ensuring that your trip to Paphos is an unforgettable experience.

History and Mythology

Paphos has a storied past, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic period (8000-3800 BCE). The city’s strategic location made it a prized possession for various empires, including the Assyrians, Persians, and Romans. According to myth, Paphos was founded by King Agapenor of Arcadia, who arrived in Cyprus after the Trojan War.

Aphrodite’s Birthplace

Paphos is famously associated with Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty. Legend has it that Aphrodite was born from the sea foam near the Rock of Aphrodite (Petra tou Romiou), a stunning natural formation located on the coast. This iconic landmark is a must-visit attraction, offering breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.

Must-Visit Attractions

1. Kato Paphos Archaeological Site

Explore the ancient city of Kato Paphos, featuring impressive ruins of the Temple of Aphrodite, the Odeon, and the Agora (marketplace). Wander through the excavated streets and marvel at the well-preserved mosaics.

2. Tombs of the Kings

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a necropolis dating back to the 4th century BCE. The impressive underground tombs, carved out of solid rock, are adorned with intricate frescoes and offer insight into the burial practices of ancient Paphos.

3. Paphos Harbour

Stroll along the picturesque harbour, lined with quaint cafes, restaurants, and shops. Take in the vibrant atmosphere and enjoy a leisurely lunch or dinner at one of the many eateries.

4. Coral Bay Beach

Unwind on this stunning Blue Flag beach, boasting crystal-clear waters and powdery white sand. Water sports facilities are available for the more adventurous.

5. Paphos Castle (Medieval Fort)

This medieval fortress, built in the 13th century, has served as a Byzantine fort, a Lusignan palace, and even a prison during the Ottoman era. Today, it hosts cultural events and exhibitions throughout the year.

Beaches

Paphos is blessed with an array of beautiful beaches, each with its unique character:

1. Faros Beach

A secluded beach with calm waters, ideal for families and those seeking relaxation.

2. Alykes Beach

This long, sandy beach is perfect for water sports enthusiasts and sunbathers alike.

3. Yeroskipou Beach

A scenic beach with a picturesque fishing harbour, offering a glimpse into traditional Cypriot life.

Outdoor Activities

1. Hiking in the Paphos Forest

Embark on a guided hike through the lush forest, teeming with flora and fauna. Discover hidden waterfalls, ancient ruins, and breathtaking vistas.

2. Boat Trips

Take a leisurely boat tour around the Paphos coastline, exploring secluded bays and coves. Alternatively, opt for a snorkeling or diving excursion to discover the underwater world.

3. Horse Riding

Explore the picturesque countryside on horseback, offering a unique perspective on Paphos’ natural beauty.

Food and Drink

Indulge in traditional Cypriot cuisine, characterized by fresh seafood, locally grown produce, and an emphasis on olive oil:

1. Meze

Sample a variety of small dishes, including halloumi cheese, souvlaki, and dolmades (stuffed grape leaves).

2. Fresh Seafood

Savour the daily catch at one of the many seafood restaurants, often served with a side of traditional Cypriot potatoes.

3. Commandaria Wine

Taste this sweet, fortified wine, produced in the surrounding villages using ancient techniques.

Festivals and Events

Paphos hosts various festivals throughout the year, celebrating its rich cultural heritage:

1. Paphos Aphrodite Festival (September)

Enjoy a programme of opera performances, concerts, and theatrical productions at this annual festival.

2. Paphos Wine Festival (August-September)

Sample local wines, accompanied by traditional music and dancing.

3. Anastasia Beach Party (June)

Join the vibrant beach party, featuring live DJs, fire shows, and a festive atmosphere.

Practical Information

Getting There

Paphos International Airport (PFO) receives flights from various European cities. Alternatively, arrive at Larnaca International Airport (LCA) and take a taxi or bus to Paphos (approximately 1.5 hours).

Accommodation

Choose from a range of hotels, apartments, and villas, catering to diverse budgets and preferences.

Transportation

Use the efficient public transportation system, including buses and taxis, to navigate the city. Alternatively, rent a car or scooter for greater flexibility.

Insider Tips

1. Explore the Old Town

Wander through the narrow streets of Paphos’ Old Town, discovering hidden gems, such as the 16th-century Turkish Baths and the charming Church of Agia Kyriaki.

2. Visit the Local Markets

Browse the bustling markets in Kato Paphos and Yeroskipou, offering a taste of traditional Cypriot products, including handicrafts, souvenirs, and local delicacies.

3. Take a Day Trip to the Akamas Peninsula

Venture to this picturesque peninsula, featuring stunning natural beauty, scenic hiking trails, and secluded beaches.

Conclusion

Paphos is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty, offering something for everyone. From exploring ancient ruins to relaxing on idyllic beaches, this comprehensive guide has provided you with the ultimate resource for planning an unforgettable trip to Paphos, Cyprus.