Petra

The Ultimate Guide to Petra: Unveiling the Secrets of Jordan’s Ancient City

Introduction

Petra, the ancient city carved into the sandstone cliffs of Jordan, is one of the most breathtaking and awe-inspiring destinations on earth. This majestic archaeological site has been fascinating visitors for centuries, and its allure shows no signs of fading. As a tourist, you’re about to embark on an unforgettable adventure through time, exploring the remnants of a civilization that dates back over 2,000 years.

Getting There

By Air

The closest airport to Petra is Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman, Jordan’s capital city. You can fly into AMM from most major airports around the world. From the airport, you can take a taxi or rent a car to drive to Petra (approximately 4 hours).

By Bus

Taking the bus is a cost-effective option and offers a glimpse into local life. The JETT (Jordan Express Tourist Transportation) bus company operates daily services from Amman’s North Bus Station to Petra. The journey takes around 4-5 hours.

By Car

If you prefer to drive, Petra is accessible via the Desert Highway (Hwy 15). The scenic route passes through stunning landscapes and offers flexibility in your itinerary.

Accommodation

Petra has a range of accommodations to suit every budget, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses. Consider staying in Wadi Musa, the town closest to Petra, which offers easy access to the site.

Luxury

  • Mövenpick Resort Petra: A 5-star resort with stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
  • The Mövenpick Nabatean Castle Hotel: A luxurious hotel built into the rocks, offering breathtaking views.

Mid-Range

  • Petra Guest House: A cozy guesthouse with comfortable rooms and a warm atmosphere.
  • Amra Palace International Hotel: A 3-star hotel with modern amenities and a relaxing pool area.

Budget-Friendly

  • Petra Palace Hotel: A simple but clean and comfortable budget hotel.
  • Valley Stars Inn: A basic guesthouse with dormitory-style accommodation.

The Site

Petra is an enormous archaeological site, covering over 100 square kilometers. The main attractions are divided into three areas:

The Siq (The Canyon)

  • This narrow, winding canyon serves as the main entrance to Petra.
  • The Siq’s towering cliffs rise up to 80 meters high, casting dappled shadows on the path.

The Treasury Plaza

  • Al-Khazneh (The Treasury): The iconic, intricately carved façade is one of Petra’s most photographed landmarks.
  • The Monastery: A majestic structure built into the mountain face, offering panoramic views.

The Outer Siq and Monastery Road

  • The Amphitheater: A 3rd-century Roman theater with seating for up to 3,000 spectators.
  • The Royal Tombs: A collection of monumental tombs carved into the cliffs, believed to belong to Petra’s Nabataean rulers.

Tips and Essentials

Tickets

  • Buy tickets in advance through the Jordan Tourism Board website or at the visitor center.
  • Ticket prices vary depending on the time of day and duration of visit.

Guided Tours

  • Hire a licensed guide to unlock the secrets of Petra and gain valuable insights.
  • Audio guides are also available for self-guided exploration.

Dress Code

  • Wear comfortable walking shoes, as you’ll be exploring uneven terrain and climbing stairs.
  • Bring sun protection (hats, sunglasses, sunscreen) and stay hydrated with plenty of water.
  • Modest clothing is recommended, covering shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.

Opening Hours

  • Petra is open from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM in the summer (April 1st to October 31st).
  • Winter hours are from 6:00 AM to 4:00 PM (November 1st to March 31st).

Insider Tips

Avoid the Crowds

  • Visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid peak tourist hours.
  • Explore the lesser-known areas, such as the Outer Siq and Monastery Road.

Take a Break

  • Relax at one of Petra’s many cafes or restaurants, offering traditional Jordanian cuisine.
  • Don’t forget to try some sweet tea or cardamom coffee!

Respect the Site

  • Be mindful of your surroundings and avoid touching or climbing on ancient structures.
  • Keep the site clean by disposing of trash properly.

Additional Activities

Horse-Drawn Carriages

  • Take a romantic horse-drawn carriage ride through The Siq, adding an extra touch of magic to your visit.

Camel Rides

  • Explore Petra’s surrounding landscape on camelback, offering breathtaking views and a unique perspective.

Petra by Night

  • Experience the enchantment of Petra under the stars, with the Treasury Plaza illuminated by candles.
  • This special event takes place on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays from 8:30 PM to 10:30 PM.

Safety and Health

Stay Hydrated

  • Drink plenty of water throughout your visit, especially during hot summer months.

Protect Yourself

  • Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to shield yourself from the sun.
  • Be aware of pickpocketing in crowded areas and keep valuables secure.

Jordanian Culture

Respect Local Customs

  • Remove your shoes when entering mosques or private homes as a sign of respect.
  • Use your right hand when eating or giving/receiving items, as the left hand is considered unclean.

Learn Some Arabic Phrases

  • “Shukraan” (شكرا) - Thank you
  • “Tafadhal” (تفضّل) - Please
  • “As-salamu alaykum” (السلام عليكم) - Peace be upon you

Conclusion

Petra is an unforgettable experience, a journey through time that will leave you in awe of human ingenuity and creativity. As you wander through the ancient city’s narrow canyons and majestic structures, remember to respect this incredible site, its history, and the local culture.

Final Tips

  • Plan ahead and book accommodations, tours, and tickets in advance to avoid peak season crowds.
  • Be prepared for changing weather conditions and dress accordingly.
  • Don’t forget your camera, as Petra’s breathtaking landscapes and ancient architecture will leave you with a lifetime of unforgettable memories!