Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea

Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Introduction

Located in the northwestern part of Russia, the Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea are a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the Neolithic era. These ancient rock carvings are a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of our ancestors, and they continue to fascinate tourists and scholars alike. In this guide, we will delve into the history, significance, and logistics of visiting these incredible petroglyphs.

History and Significance

The Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea are estimated to be around 5,000 to 8,000 years old, making them one of the oldest and most well-preserved ancient rock art sites in Europe. The carvings depict a wide range of subjects, including animals, humans, boats, and abstract symbols.

The petroglyphs were created by the indigenous people of the region, who used stone tools to carve intricate designs onto the rocks. The exact meaning and purpose of these carvings are still unknown, but they are believed to have played a significant role in the spiritual and cultural practices of the ancient inhabitants.

Location and Access

The Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea are located on the eastern shore of Lake Onega and on the islands of the White Sea. The site is spread across several locations, including:

  • Besov Nos: This is the most accessible location, with over 1,000 carvings on a single rock face.
  • Kaprida Island: Located in the White Sea, this island features over 300 petroglyphs.
  • Eglazhikha Island: Another island in the White Sea, with around 200 petroglyphs.

The closest city to the site is Petrozavodsk, which is located about 30 km from Besov Nos. Visitors can take a bus or taxi from Petrozavodsk to the village of Shoksha, and then hike to the petroglyphs.

Planning Your Visit

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea is during the summer months (June to August), when the weather is warm and sunny. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds.

Getting There

The closest airport is in Petrozavodsk, which receives flights from Moscow and other major Russian cities. From Petrozavodsk, visitors can take a bus or taxi to the village of Shoksha.

Accommodation

There are limited accommodation options near the petroglyphs, but visitors can stay in Petrozavodsk or Shoksha. There are several hotels, guesthouses, and camping sites available in these areas.

Guided Tours

Guided tours are highly recommended, as they provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the petroglyphs. Many tour operators offer guided tours that include transportation, accommodation, and meals.

What to Expect

The Carvings

The Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea feature a wide range of carvings, including:

  • Animals: Deer, elk, bears, wolves, and birds are common motifs.
  • Humans: Figures of humans, often with exaggerated features or in unusual poses.
  • Boats: Depictions of boats and ships, which may have been used for fishing or transportation.
  • Abstract Symbols: Geometric shapes, spirals, and other abstract symbols that are still not fully understood.

The Landscape

The petroglyphs are located on the rocky shores of Lake Onega and the White Sea. The landscape is characterized by:

  • Granite Cliffs: The rocks on which the carvings are found.
  • Forests: Dense forests surround the cliffs, providing a habitat for local wildlife.
  • Waterways: The lake and sea provide stunning views and opportunities for boat tours.

Tips and Essentials

Clothing

  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes or boots with good grip.
  • Bring layers of clothing, as the weather can be unpredictable.
  • Don’t forget sun protection (sunscreen, hat, sunglasses).

Safety

  • Be careful when walking on uneven terrain and near waterways.
  • Watch for wildlife, such as bears and wolves.
  • Follow local guides and instructions to avoid disturbing the carvings or the environment.

Photography

  • Bring a camera with good battery life and storage.
  • Consider bringing a tripod for steady shots.
  • Be respectful of the site and other visitors when taking photos.

Responsible Tourism

The Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea are a fragile and sensitive cultural heritage site. Visitors can help preserve the site by:

  • Not touching or damaging the carvings.
  • Staying on designated paths to avoid erosion and damage to the surrounding environment.
  • Respecting local guides and regulations.

Additional Resources

Literature

  • “The Petroglyphs of Lake Onega” by V. G. Chernetsov (available in Russian).
  • “Rock Art of Russia” by A. I. Rogov (available in English).

Online Resources

  • The official website of the Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea (in Russian).
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site listing for the Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea.

Conclusion

The Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea are a unique and fascinating cultural heritage site that offers visitors a glimpse into the lives of our ancient ancestors. By following this guide, tourists can ensure a responsible and enjoyable visit to this incredible site.