Pyu Ancient Cities

Pyu Ancient Cities: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

The Pyu Ancient Cities are a treasure trove of history, architecture, and culture, nestled in the heart of Myanmar (Burma). This guide is designed to provide an in-depth exploration of these ancient cities, helping tourists navigate the intricacies of each site while uncovering the secrets of this fascinating region.

History of the Pyu Ancient Cities

The Pyu Ancient Cities date back to the 2nd century BCE, when the Pyu people established a network of city-states that flourished until the 9th century CE. These cities were an integral part of the ancient Indian and Southeast Asian trade networks, with the Pyu civilization playing a significant role in the development of Buddhism in Myanmar.

Minkaung

Location

Minkaung is situated approximately 15 km southeast of Mandalay, making it easily accessible by taxi or bus from the city center.

History

Founded in the 2nd century BCE, Minkaung was one of the earliest Pyu cities. It served as a significant cultural and commercial hub, with archaeological evidence suggesting connections to ancient India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia.

Attractions

  • Minkaung Museum: This on-site museum showcases an impressive collection of artifacts, including Buddha images, pottery, and coins, providing insight into the daily life and spiritual practices of the Pyu people.
  • Great Minkaung Pagoda: This 18-meter-tall pagoda is one of the oldest in Myanmar, featuring intricate carvings and ornate stucco work.

Moe Nyah

Location

Moe Nyah lies about 25 km south of Mandalay, with regular bus services connecting it to the city center.

History

Established around the 3rd century CE, Moe Nyah was an important Pyu city that thrived during the reign of King Duttabaung. The site is believed to have been abandoned in the 9th century CE, following the decline of the Pyu civilization.

Attractions

  • Moe Nyah Museum: This museum houses a vast array of artifacts, including ceramics, sculptures, and coins, offering a glimpse into the daily life and cultural practices of the Pyu people.
  • Ancient City Walls: The crumbling city walls, built using mud and brick, provide an evocative testament to Moe Nyah’s rich history.

Hallegya

Location

Hallegya is situated about 30 km northwest of Mandalay, accessible by taxi or bus from the city center.

History

Founded around the 2nd century CE, Hallegya was a significant Pyu city that flourished until the 9th century CE. The site is believed to have been an important center for Buddhist learning and spiritual practices.

Attractions

  • Hallegya Museum: This museum features an impressive collection of artifacts, including Buddha images, manuscripts, and ceramics, providing insight into the spiritual and cultural practices of the Pyu people.
  • Ancient Monasteries: The remains of ancient monasteries, built during the 2nd to 9th centuries CE, offer a glimpse into the rich Buddhist heritage of Hallegya.

Tips for Tourists

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Pyu Ancient Cities is from October to March, when the weather is mild and comfortable. Avoid visiting during the peak rainy season (May-September).

Dress Code

Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect for the local culture.

Transportation

Regular bus services connect Mandalay to each Pyu Ancient City. Taxis are also available for private transportation.

Guides and Tours

Consider hiring a local guide or joining a guided tour to gain in-depth knowledge about the history, architecture, and cultural significance of each site.

Respect Local Culture

Remove your shoes when entering pagodas, temples, or museums. Avoid touching or climbing on ancient structures, and refrain from taking photographs inside museums.

Accommodation and Dining

Mandalay offers a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury hotels. Be sure to try local delicacies like laphet (fermented tea leaf salad) and shan noodles at one of the many restaurants in Mandalay.

  • Hotel 999: A budget-friendly option with clean rooms and a central location.
  • Mandalay Hill Resort: A mid-range hotel offering comfortable rooms and stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

Local Cuisine

  • Lashio Restaurant: Try their famous laphet and shan noodles in this cozy, family-run restaurant.
  • The Moon: Savor local and international dishes in this stylishly decorated eatery.

Safety Precautions

Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas. Avoid traveling alone at night, and opt for reputable transportation services.

Conclusion

The Pyu Ancient Cities offer a fascinating journey through time, providing an unparalleled glimpse into the history, culture, and architecture of this captivating region. With careful planning and respect for local customs, tourists can unravel the secrets of these ancient cities, ensuring a memorable and enriching experience in Myanmar.