Rohtas Fort

Discovering the Grandeur of Rohtas Fort: A Testament to Mughal Architecture

Located in Punjab, Pakistan, Rohtas Fort is an imposing monument that stands as a testament to the grandeur of Mughal architecture. Built in the 16th century, this fort is a masterpiece of engineering and design, showcasing the military prowess and cultural heritage of the Mughal Empire.

History of Rohtas Fort

Rohtas Fort was built by Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri in 1541, to protect his kingdom from the invading forces of the Mughal Empire. The fort took eight years to complete and was named after the nearby village of Rohtas. After Sher Shah’s death, the fort remained under Afghan control until it was captured by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1585.

Architecture and Design

Rohtas Fort is an exemplary model of Mughal architecture, showcasing a blend of Persian, Turkish, and Indian styles. The fort covers an area of over 12 km², with walls stretching up to 3 miles (4.8 km) in length. Its massive structure is built using limestone and sandstone, with a foundation that is 10 meters deep.

The fort’s architecture is characterized by:

  • High Walls: The walls of Rohtas Fort are an impressive 12-18 meters high, with a thickness of up to 10 meters.
  • Battlements: The fort’s battlements are adorned with intricate carvings and ornate designs, adding to its grandeur.
  • Gates: The fort has 12 gates, each designed to facilitate entry and exit while maintaining the security of the fort.

Attractions and Features

Rohtas Fort is a treasure trove of historical attractions and features, including:

  • Shahi Mosque: A beautiful mosque built during the reign of Akbar, showcasing intricate carvings and ornate designs.
  • Diwan-e-Khas: A grand hall used for official meetings and ceremonies, adorned with stunning frescoes and mirror work.
  • Haveli Man Singh: A beautifully designed palace built for the Mughal noble, Man Singh.

Conservation Efforts

Rohtas Fort was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, recognizing its cultural significance and importance. The Pakistani government has undertaken several conservation efforts to preserve the fort’s architecture and integrity.

Visiting Rohtas Fort

Located near the city of Jhelum, Rohtas Fort is easily accessible by road. Visitors can explore the fort’s grandeur and beauty, taking in the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

  • Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Rohtas Fort is from October to February, when the weather is mild and comfortable.
  • Entry Fee: A nominal entry fee is charged for visitors, with discounts available for students and groups.

Conclusion

Rohtas Fort is a testament to the grandeur of Mughal architecture and a must-visit destination for history buffs and cultural enthusiasts. Its imposing structure, intricate designs, and rich history make it an unforgettable experience. So, pack your bags and embark on a journey to discover the beauty and majesty of Rohtas Fort!