Routes of Santiago De Compostela Camino Franc S and Routes of Northern Spain

The Ultimate Guide to Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain

Introduction

The Routes of Santiago de Compostela, also known as the Way of St. James, are a network of ancient pilgrimage routes that lead to the tomb of Saint James in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain. For centuries, these routes have been walked by pilgrims from all over Europe, seeking spiritual enlightenment and adventure. Today, they offer an unforgettable experience for tourists, combining stunning natural beauty, rich history, and cultural heritage.

Overview

The Camino Francés is the most popular and well-trodden route to Santiago de Compostela, covering a distance of approximately 780 km (483 miles) from St-Jean-Pied-de-Port in France to Santiago de Compostela in Spain. This route takes around 4-6 weeks to complete, depending on your pace and itinerary.

Route Description

The Camino Francés begins in the picturesque town of St-Jean-Pied-de-Port, nestled in the French Pyrenees. The route winds its way through the rolling hills and countryside of southwest France, passing through charming villages and towns like Orreaga, Roncesvalles, and Pamplona.

As you enter Spain, the landscape shifts to rugged mountains, verdant valleys, and scenic rivers. You’ll traverse the regions of Navarra, La Rioja, Castile and León, and Galicia, visiting iconic destinations like Logroño, Burgos, and León.

The final stretch takes you through the lush countryside of Galicia, passing by picturesque villages like Sarria and Barbadelo, before reaching the historic city of Santiago de Compostela.

Accommodation and Services

The Camino Francés is well-equipped with a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly albergues (pilgrim hostels) to luxury hotels. You’ll find plenty of restaurants, cafes, and shops along the way, offering delicious local cuisine and souvenirs.

Points of Interest

  • Orreaga: This charming French village marks the starting point of the Camino Francés.
  • Roncesvalles: This historic town is famous for its medieval monastery and stunning mountain scenery.
  • Pamplona: The capital of Navarra, known for its vibrant cultural scene and Running of the Bulls festival.
  • Logroño: A charming city in La Rioja, renowned for its wine production and beautiful old town.
  • Burgos: This historic city boasts a stunning cathedral and picturesque riverside walks.
  • León: The capital of Castile and León, featuring an impressive cathedral and lively cultural scene.
  • Santiago de Compostela: The final destination, with its majestic cathedral and rich history.

Routes of Northern Spain

Overview

While the Camino Francés is the most popular route to Santiago de Compostela, there are several other routes that offer an equally rewarding experience. These routes cover various distances and landscapes, but all share a common goal: to reach the tomb of Saint James in Santiago de Compostela.

Route Description

The Routes of Northern Spain include:

  • Camino del Norte: This 815 km (507 mile) route runs along the northern coast of Spain, from Irún to Santiago de Compostela. It takes around 5-7 weeks to complete and passes through the regions of Basque Country, Cantabria, Asturias, and Galicia.
  • Camino Primitivo: This 320 km (200 mile) route connects Oviedo in Asturias with Santiago de Compostela, passing through the rugged mountains of northern Spain. It takes around 2-3 weeks to complete.
  • Camino Inglés: This 110 km (68 mile) route starts in Ferrol or A Coruña and reaches Santiago de Compostela, taking around 1 week to complete.

These routes offer stunning coastal scenery, picturesque villages, and a rich cultural heritage. You’ll encounter fewer pilgrims than on the Camino Francés, but still find plenty of accommodations, restaurants, and services along the way.

Points of Interest

  • Irún: The starting point of the Camino del Norte, located in the Basque Country.
  • Santander: A beautiful city in Cantabria, known for its stunning beaches and cultural attractions.
  • Oviedo: The capital of Asturias, featuring a rich history, stunning architecture, and delicious local cuisine.
  • Ribadeo: A charming town in Galicia, famous for its scenic riverside location and historic significance.

Practical Information

Before You Go

  • Obtain the Pilgrim’s Passport (Credencial) from a Camino de Santiago organization or local tourist office to collect stamps along your journey.
  • Pack comfortable walking shoes, layers of clothing, and essential items like sunscreen, first aid kit, and power adapter.
  • Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers pilgrims.

On the Road

  • Follow the yellow arrow signs (Flecha Amarilla) to stay on route.
  • Take regular breaks to rest and rehydrate.
  • Engage with locals and fellow pilgrims to enhance your experience.

Accommodation

  • Albergues (pilgrim hostels): budget-friendly, shared facilities
  • Refugios: basic accommodations for pilgrims
  • Hotels and guesthouses: range of prices, private facilities
  • Camping: available in some areas, but limited services

Tips and Tricks

Language

  • Spanish is the official language, but many locals speak English, especially along popular routes.
  • Learn basic phrases like “gracias” (thank you) and “¿dónde está…?” (where is…?)

Currency

  • The Euro is the official currency in Spain and France.
  • Credit cards are widely accepted, but have some cash for small purchases.

Food and Drink

  • Try local specialties like tapas, paella, and seafood stews.
  • Don’t forget to taste the famous Spanish wine and cider!
  • Pack snacks and energy bars for long walking days.

Safety

  • Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
  • Take necessary precautions against sunburn, dehydration, and blisters.
  • Follow local advice on weather conditions and trail safety.

Conclusion

The Routes of Santiago de Compostela offer an unforgettable adventure for tourists, combining stunning natural beauty, rich history, and cultural heritage. Whether you choose the popular Camino Francés or one of the lesser-known routes of Northern Spain, this guide has provided you with essential information to plan your pilgrimage. ¡Buen camino! (Good road!)