Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range

July 19, 2024

The Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes of the Kii Mountain Range: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Located on the Kii Peninsula in Japan, the Kii Mountain Range is a sacred region steeped in history, spirituality, and natural beauty. For centuries, this rugged landscape has been home to numerous sacred sites, pilgrimage routes, and ancient temples, attracting devotees and travelers from far and wide. This guide will take you on a journey through the most significant and awe-inspiring destinations in the Kii Mountain Range, providing valuable insights and practical information for tourists.

Sacred Sites

Kumano Hongu Taisha Shrine

Location: Hongu-cho, Tanabe City
Significance: One of Japan’s three most sacred Shinto shrines, dedicated to the deity of the Kumano region
Features: Grand Torii gate, beautiful gardens, and a tranquil atmosphere
Access: 30-minute bus ride from Kii-Katsuura Station or 1-hour hike from the nearby town

Kumano Hayatama Taisha Shrine

Location: Shingu City
Significance: Another of Japan’s three most sacred Shinto shrines, enshrining the deity of the sea and navigation
Features: Impressive Torii gate, scenic views of the Kumano River, and a museum showcasing local history
Access: 10-minute walk from Shingu Station or 30-minute bus ride from Kii-Katsuura Station

Nachi Taisha Shrine

Location: Katsuura-cho, Wakayama City
Significance: A sacred site for Shugendo practitioners and one of Japan’s three most beautiful waterfalls (Nachi Falls)
Features: Picturesque waterfall, serene gardens, and a tranquil atmosphere
Access: 10-minute walk from Nachi Station or 30-minute bus ride from Kii-Katsuura Station

Pilgrimage Routes

Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage Route

Distance: Approximately 70 km (43.5 miles)
Duration: 3-5 days
Features: Winding trails, scenic views of the Kii Mountain Range, and several sacred sites along the way
Access: Multiple entry points, including Takijiri-oji Temple and Hosshinmon-oji Temple

Kohechi Pilgrimage Route

Distance: Approximately 30 km (18.6 miles)
Duration: 1-2 days
Features: Steep inclines, stunning views of the Kumano River, and several ancient temples along the way
Access: Multiple entry points, including Kumano Hongu Taisha Shrine and Kumano Hayatama Taisha Shrine

Ohechi Pilgrimage Route

Distance: Approximately 20 km (12.4 miles)
Duration: 1 day
Features: Gentle slopes, picturesque villages, and several sacred sites along the way
Access: Multiple entry points, including Nachi Taisha Shrine and Kumano Hayatama Taisha Shrine

Practical Information

Accommodation

Temple Lodging (Shukubo): Stay at one of the many temple lodgings in the Kii Mountain Range, offering a unique chance to experience monastic life
Ryokans: Traditional Japanese inns with tatami-mat rooms and shared bathrooms
Camping: Several campsites are available throughout the region, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains

Transportation

Train: The Kii Line connects Osaka and Wakayama City, with multiple stations along the way
Bus: Frequent bus services connect major towns and cities in the region
Taxi: Available at major train stations and towns
Car Rental: Several car rental companies operate in the region, ideal for those who prefer to drive

Food and Drink

Local Cuisine: Try traditional Kii Peninsula dishes such as kue (a type of fish), kumano-gori (a type of crab), and yudofu (boiled tofu)
Vegetarian Options: Many temple lodgings and ryokans offer vegetarian options, but it’s best to inform them in advance
Water: Tap water is safe to drink throughout the region

Safety and Precautions

Weather: Be prepared for unpredictable mountain weather, with rain gear and warm clothing
Terrain: Steep inclines and uneven trails can be challenging; wear sturdy shoes and consider hiring a guide if needed
Wildlife: Be aware of local wildlife, such as bears and snakes, and take necessary precautions

Insider Tips

Best Time to Visit

Spring (March-May): Cherry blossoms and vibrant greenery make for stunning scenery
Autumn (September-November): Vibrant fall foliage and comfortable temperatures

Must-Try Experiences

Temple Stay: Spend a night at a temple lodging to experience monastic life
Local Guides: Hire a local guide to gain deeper insights into the region’s history, culture, and nature
Hot Springs: Soak in one of the many hot springs in the region, perfect for relaxing after a day of hiking

Respect Local Culture

Dress Modestly: Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting temples and shrines
Remove Your Shoes: Before entering temple or shrine buildings, remove your shoes to show respect
Follow Local Customs: Participate in local rituals and customs, such as the traditional Japanese tea ceremony

Conclusion

The Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes of the Kii Mountain Range offer a unique and unforgettable travel experience. With this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate the region’s stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and sacred sites. Remember to respect local customs, try new experiences, and soak in the tranquil atmosphere of this enchanting region.