Sanctuary of Bom Jesus Do Monte in Braga
The Ultimate Guide to Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga
Introduction
Located in the charming city of Braga, Portugal, the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte is a majestic Baroque-style complex that attracts millions of visitors every year. This stunning pilgrimage site is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to northern Portugal. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the history, architecture, and significance of this incredible sanctuary, as well as provide valuable tips and insights for tourists.
History of the Sanctuary
The construction of the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte began in 1722, during the reign of King John V of Portugal. The project was commissioned by the Archbishop of Braga, Rodrigo de Moura Telles, who wanted to create a grand pilgrimage site that would rival the famous Spanish shrine of Santiago de Compostela.
The sanctuary was built on a hill overlooking the city of Braga, and its construction took over 20 years to complete. The complex was designed by renowned Portuguese architects, including Carlos Amarante and André Soares, who drew inspiration from European Baroque architecture.
Architecture and Design
The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte is an architectural masterpiece that showcases the grandeur of Baroque design. The complex comprises several buildings, gardens, and ornate decorations, making it a feast for the eyes.
The Church
The centerpiece of the sanctuary is the stunning church, which was built between 1722 and 1744. The façade is adorned with intricate carvings, statues, and ornate decorations, while the interior features an impressive dome decorated with frescoes by Italian artist Giovanni Battista van Mourik.
The Stairway of the Five Senses
One of the most iconic features of the sanctuary is the magnificent Stairway of the Five Senses. This grand staircase was designed by André Soares and takes visitors on a spiritual journey through the five senses: sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch. Each landing represents one of the senses, with corresponding decorations and sculptures.
The Gardens
The sanctuary’s gardens are a tranquil oasis, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can stroll along the ornate walkways, admiring the fountains, statues, and beautifully manicured lawns.
Significance and Pilgrimage
The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte is an important pilgrimage site for Catholics, particularly those from northern Portugal. The complex is dedicated to the Holy Christ, and its construction was inspired by the desire to create a sacred space for spiritual contemplation and devotion.
Throughout the year, thousands of pilgrims visit the sanctuary to pay homage to the Holy Christ and seek solace, guidance, and healing. Visitors can participate in religious services, confessionals, and processions, making it an immersive experience that connects them with their faith.
Tips and Insights for Tourists
Getting There
The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte is easily accessible by car or public transportation from Braga city center. Visitors can take bus number 2 or 6 from the city center to the sanctuary.
Opening Hours
The sanctuary is open daily from 8:30 AM to 7:00 PM, with extended hours during peak season (June to September). Admission is free, although donations are appreciated.
Dress Code
Visitors are requested to dress modestly and respectfully when visiting the church and other religious areas of the complex.
Photography
Non-flash photography is permitted for personal use only. Commercial photography requires prior authorization from the sanctuary’s administration.
Accessibility
The sanctuary offers wheelchair accessibility, with ramps and elevators connecting the different levels of the complex.
Guided Tours
Guided tours are available in several languages, including English, Portuguese, Spanish, French, and Italian. Visitors can book tours in advance through the sanctuary’s website or at the on-site ticket office.
Events and Festivals
The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including concerts, exhibitions, and religious processions. Check the official website for schedules and programs.
Accommodation and Dining
Braga offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious hotels. Some popular options include:
- Hotel do Bom Jesus: A 4-star hotel located near the sanctuary, offering stunning views of the complex.
- Pousada de Braga: A historic pousada (inn) in the city center, providing comfortable rooms and a restaurant serving traditional Portuguese cuisine.
For dining, visitors can choose from various restaurants in Braga, serving local specialties such as:
- Bacalhau à Brás: A classic Portuguese dish made with codfish, onions, potatoes, and scrambled eggs.
- Arroz de Pato: A hearty duck rice dish flavored with saffron and spices.
Day Trips and Nearby Attractions
The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte is an ideal base for exploring the surrounding region. Some popular day trip destinations include:
- Guimarães: A historic city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its medieval architecture and picturesque streets.
- Citânia de Braga: A scenic hilltop fortification with stunning views of the city and countryside.
- Peneda-Gerês National Park: A protected area featuring lush forests, waterfalls, and hiking trails.
Conclusion
The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga is an unforgettable experience that combines stunning architecture, spiritual significance, and breathtaking natural beauty. Whether you’re a devout Catholic or simply interested in history, culture, and art, this incredible complex has something to offer everyone. With its rich heritage, scenic surroundings, and warm hospitality, the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte is an absolute must-visit destination in northern Portugal.