Santiago De Compostela Old Town

The Ultimate Guide to Santiago de Compostela’s Old Town

Located in the northwest of Spain, Santiago de Compostela is a city steeped in history and culture. The Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985, is a must-visit destination for any traveler. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the winding streets and hidden corners of this enchanting city.

History of Santiago de Compostela

According to legend, the Apostle Saint James (Santiago in Spanish) arrived in Spain in the 1st century AD to spread Christianity. After his execution in Jerusalem, his disciples allegedly brought his body back to Galicia, where it was buried. In the 9th century, a hermit named Pelayo discovered the tomb, and King Alfonso II of Asturias ordered the construction of a church on the site.

Over the centuries, Santiago de Compostela grew in importance as a pilgrimage site, with thousands of faithful making their way to the city along the Camino de Santiago (Way of St. James). The Old Town’s architecture and infrastructure were shaped by this constant influx of pilgrims.

Getting There

The closest airport is Santiago de Compostela Airport (SCQ), located about 10 km from the city center. You can take a taxi, bus, or rent a car to get to the Old Town.

If you’re arriving by train, the Santiago de Compostela railway station is connected to the city’s main streets by buses and taxis.

Must-Visit Attractions

1. Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela

The crown jewel of the Old Town, this majestic cathedral dates back to the 11th century. Its intricate stone carvings, Romanesque architecture, and stunning stained-glass windows make it a breathtaking sight.

Tip: Climb the stairs to the rooftop for panoramic views of the city.

2. Plaza del Obradoiro

This picturesque square is surrounded by iconic buildings like the Cathedral, the Pazo de Raxoi (the Town Hall), and the Hostal dos Reis Católicos. Admire the beautiful azulejo tiles and soak up the lively atmosphere.

Tip: Visit at dawn or dusk to capture stunning photos.

3. Monastery of San Martiño Pinario

This 17th-century monastery is one of the largest in Spain, featuring impressive baroque architecture and an ornate chapel.

Tip: Attend a concert or cultural event here for a unique experience.

4. Praza de Cervantes

Named after the famous Spanish author, this charming square boasts beautiful fountains, statues, and cafes. It’s an ideal spot to relax and people-watch.

Tip: Look out for the statue of Cervantes himself, surrounded by characters from his works.

5. Rúa do Franco

This lively street is lined with restaurants, bars, and shops selling traditional Galician products. Try some local seafood or tapas here!

Tip: Visit in the evening to enjoy the street performers and live music.

6. Museo do Pobo Galego

Dedicated to Galician culture and history, this museum features exhibits on everything from prehistoric times to modern-day traditions.

Tip: Don’t miss the beautiful courtyard and temporary exhibitions.

7. Colexiata de Santa María

This beautiful church dates back to the 12th century and boasts stunning Romanesque architecture. Admire the ornate stone carvings and peaceful atmosphere.

Tip: Attend a mass or concert here for an unforgettable experience.

Hidden Gems

1. Calle de la Azabachería

This narrow, cobblestone street is lined with quaint shops selling handmade crafts, souvenirs, and local products.

Tip: Look out for the beautiful azulejo tiles adorning the buildings.

2. Praza da Inmaculada

This peaceful square is surrounded by historic buildings, including the stunning Colegiata de Santa María. Admire the beautiful fountains and statues.

Tip: Visit in the morning to capture serene photos.

3. Mercado de Abastos

This bustling marketplace offers a wide range of fresh produce, seafood, and local specialties like pulpo à feira (boiled octopus).

Tip: Try some street food or snacks here for a true local experience.

Food and Drink

Santiago de Compostela is renowned for its delicious Galician cuisine, which often features fresh seafood, meat, and vegetables. Be sure to try:

• Pulpo à feira: Boiled octopus served with potatoes and paprika.
• Empanada gallega: A savory pastry filled with seafood or meat.
• Torta de Santiago: A rich almond cake originating from the city.

Wash it down with a glass of Albariño, a crisp white wine from the nearby Rías Baixas region.

Tips and Essentials

1. Language

While many locals speak some English, learning basic Spanish phrases will enhance your experience.

2. Currency

The Euro is the official currency in Spain. You can exchange currency at banks or use ATMs.

3. Weather

Santiago de Compostela experiences mild oceanic climate, with rainfall throughout the year. Pack accordingly and bring an umbrella!

4. Safety

As with any tourist destination, be mindful of pickpocketing and petty theft. Keep valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings.

5. Accessibility

The Old Town’s narrow streets can be challenging for people with mobility issues. Plan ahead and research accessible routes and attractions.

Accommodation

From budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels, Santiago de Compostela offers a wide range of accommodation options. Consider staying in the Old Town for easy access to attractions, or opt for a quieter area like the Ensanche neighborhood.

Insider’s Tips

1. Get lost

Wander through the Old Town’s winding streets and discover hidden gems and unexpected views.

2. Attend a festival

Santiago de Compostela hosts various festivals throughout the year, including the Festas do Apóstolo (Feast of St. James) in July.

3. Take a guided tour

Join a knowledgeable guide to uncover the city’s secrets and hidden stories.

Conclusion

Santiago de Compostela’s Old Town is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its winding streets, stunning architecture, and warm Galician hospitality, this enchanting city will leave you with unforgettable memories. Whether you’re a pilgrim, foodie, or simply a curious traveler, Santiago de Compostela awaits – come and discover its secrets for yourself!