Santiniketan
The Enchanting Santiniketan: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists
Santiniketan, a small town in West Bengal, India, is a haven for art lovers, nature enthusiasts, and those seeking spiritual enlightenment. This picturesque town is famous for being the abode of Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, who founded Visva-Bharati University here in 1921. Santiniketan’s serene atmosphere, rich cultural heritage, and stunning natural beauty make it an ideal destination for tourists.
Getting There
By Air
The nearest airport is the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU) in Kolkata, which is approximately 160 km from Santiniketan. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Santiniketan.
By Train
The nearest railway station is Bolpur Shantiniketan Railway Station (BPS), which is about 2 km from the town center. You can take a train from Howrah Junction in Kolkata to Bolpur Shantiniketan. From the station, you can hire an auto-rickshaw or taxi to reach your destination.
By Bus
Santiniketan is well-connected by bus from major cities like Kolkata, Durgapur, and Asansol. You can take a bus from Esplanade Bus Terminus in Kolkata to Bolpur Shantiniketan.
Places to Visit
1. Visva-Bharati University
The university was founded by Rabindranath Tagore in 1921 with the aim of promoting Indian culture and art. The campus is a treasure trove of art, architecture, and literature. You can visit the:
- Amar Kutir: Tagore’s residence, which has been converted into a museum showcasing his personal belongings and memorabilia.
- Chhatimtala: A beautiful tree-shaded courtyard where Tagore used to sit and contemplate.
- Uttarayan Complex: A complex of five houses built by Tagore, featuring stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
2. Rabindra Museum
This museum is dedicated to the life and works of Rabindranath Tagore. It features an extensive collection of his writings, paintings, and personal belongings.
3. Amar Kutir Museum Shop
This shop sells souvenirs like books, handicrafts, and artwork inspired by Tagore’s creations.
4. Kala Bhavan (Institute of Fine Arts)
Established in 1919, this institute is one of the oldest art schools in India. You can explore the beautiful campus, attend workshops or exhibitions, and interact with students and faculty members.
5. Chhatimtala Dhaba
This small eatery serves delicious Bengali cuisine at affordable prices. It’s a great place to try local dishes like rice, dal, and fish curry.
6. Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary
Located about 3 km from Santiniketan, this sanctuary is home to a variety of flora and fauna. You can take a leisurely walk or hire a cycle-rickshaw to explore the area.
7. Kopai River
Take a stroll along the banks of the Kopai River, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.
8. Sonajhuri Forest
This forest is about 3 km from Santiniketan and features scenic trails, waterfalls, and picnic spots.
Things to Do
1. Attend a Cultural Program
Santiniketan is known for its vibrant cultural scene. Attend a concert, dance performance, or play at the university’s auditorium or outdoor stages.
2. Take a Painting Class
Learn traditional Indian art forms like watercolor painting, pottery, or weaving from experienced artists and teachers.
3. Go on a Nature Walk
Explore the scenic trails of Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary or Sonajhuri Forest with a guide or on your own.
4. Visit a Local Market
Shop for handicrafts, souvenirs, and local delicacies at the markets in Santiniketan town or near the university campus.
5. Take a Yoga Class
Rejuvenate your body and mind with yoga classes offered by various centers and instructors in Santiniketan.
Accommodation
Santiniketan offers a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury resorts. Some popular options include:
1. Visva-Bharati Guest House
This guest house is located within the university campus and offers simple but comfortable rooms at affordable rates.
2. Amar Kutir Guest House
This guest house is situated near the Rabindra Museum and offers cozy rooms with a homely atmosphere.
3. Baganbari Resort
This luxury resort is about 5 km from Santiniketan town and features beautifully landscaped gardens, a swimming pool, and luxurious rooms.
Food
Santiniketan offers a range of culinary delights, from traditional Bengali cuisine to international flavors. Some popular eateries include:
1. Chhatimtala Dhaba
This small eatery serves delicious Bengali cuisine at affordable prices.
2. Baganbari Restaurant
This restaurant is located within the Baganbari Resort and offers a range of international dishes, including Indian, Chinese, and Continental cuisine.
3. Santiniketan Cafe
This cozy cafe is situated near the university campus and serves a range of coffee, sandwiches, and snacks.
Tips and Essentials
1. Language
While Bengali is the primary language spoken in Santiniketan, many locals also speak Hindi and English.
2. Currency
The Indian rupee (INR) is the local currency. You can exchange your money at banks or currency exchange centers in Kolkata or Bolpur Shantiniketan.
3. Weather
Santiniketan experiences a subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is from October to February.
4. Clothing
Dress modestly and comfortably, considering the weather conditions. Avoid revealing clothing, especially when visiting religious or cultural institutions.
5. Safety
Santiniketan is generally a safe town, but take necessary precautions to protect yourself and your belongings. Avoid traveling alone at night and keep valuables secure.
Conclusion
Santiniketan is a treasure trove of art, culture, and natural beauty. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm locals, this enchanting town has something to offer every kind of traveler. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, nature lover, or simply seeking spiritual enlightenment, Santiniketan is the perfect destination for you. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to experience the magic of Santiniketan!