Stari Grad Plain

The Ultimate Guide to Stari Grad Plain: A Treasure Trove of History and Nature

Introduction

Located on the island of Hvar, Croatia, Stari Grad Plain (also known as Starigradsko Polje) is a majestic agricultural plain that has been cultivated for over 2,400 years. This fertile valley is not only a testament to the ingenuity and perseverance of ancient farmers but also a haven for nature lovers, history buffs, and adventure seekers. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the fascinating history, stunning landscapes, and exciting activities that make Stari Grad Plain an unmissable destination in Croatia.

History

Stari Grad Plain has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of human presence dating back to the 4th century BC. The plain was an integral part of the Greek colony of Pharos, which was founded by the Greeks from Paros in 385 BC. The valley’s fertile soil and mild climate made it an ideal location for agriculture, and the ancient Greeks cultivated olives, grapes, and other crops.

During the Roman Empire (1st century BC - 5th century AD), the plain continued to thrive, with the Romans introducing new farming techniques and crops. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the plain was inhabited by Slavic tribes, who brought their own agricultural practices to the area.

In the Middle Ages, Stari Grad Plain became an important center for agriculture and trade in the Adriatic region. The valley’s strategic location allowed it to flourish as a hub for commerce between the coastal towns and the interior of the island.

Landscapes and Nature

Stari Grad Plain is a stunning example of a Mediterranean landscape, characterized by rolling hills, verdant fields, and ancient stone walls. The plain stretches for approximately 6 km (3.7 miles) in length and 1-2 km (0.6-1.2 miles) in width.

Geology

The plain’s fertile soil is composed of a mixture of clay, sand, and limestone, which provides excellent drainage and water retention properties. The valley’s geology has been shaped by the movement of tectonic plates, resulting in a unique landscape of gentle slopes and flat areas.

Flora and Fauna

Stari Grad Plain is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including:

  • Olive trees: Over 100,000 olive trees are cultivated on the plain, producing some of Croatia’s finest olive oil.
  • Vineyards: The valley is dotted with vineyards, which produce high-quality wines such as Plavac Mali and BogdanuĊĦa.
  • Wildflowers: In the spring, the plain is awash with colorful wildflowers, including lavender, chamomile, and poppies.
  • Birds: Stari Grad Plain is a haven for birdwatchers, with species such as bee-eaters, hoopoes, and golden eagles calling the valley home.

Things to Do

Hiking and Cycling

Explore the plain’s scenic trails on foot or by bike. The gentle terrain makes it an ideal destination for families and casual cyclists.

Wine Tasting

Visit one of the many local wineries and taste some of Hvar’s finest wines, paired with traditional Dalmatian cuisine.

Olive Oil Production

Learn about the art of olive oil production at one of the plain’s many olive oil mills. Sample some of the region’s best extra virgin olive oils and discover the secrets behind this ancient craft.

Agro-Tourism

Experience rural life on a traditional Dalmatian farm, where you can participate in agricultural activities such as harvesting, pruning, or sheep herding.

Starigrad Museum

Visit the Starigrad Museum, which showcases the plain’s rich history and cultural heritage through exhibits, artifacts, and interactive displays.

Festivals and Events

Join in on one of the many festivals and events held throughout the year, such as:

  • Stari Grad Summer Festival: A month-long celebration of music, dance, and theater performances.
  • Hvar Wine Festival: Taste some of Croatia’s best wines and enjoy live music and traditional Dalmatian cuisine.
  • Olive Harvest Festival: Celebrate the olive harvest with local farmers, featuring traditional food, drink, and folk music.

Tips and Essentials

Getting There

The nearest airport is Hvar Airport (HVAR), which receives flights from Split and other European cities. From the airport, take a taxi or bus to Stari Grad Plain.

Accommodation

Choose from a range of accommodation options, including:

  • Hotels: Luxurious hotels in nearby Stari Grad town.
  • Agro-Tourism Farms: Experience rural life on a traditional Dalmatian farm.
  • Private Apartments and Villas: Rent a cozy apartment or villa in the heart of the plain.

Dining

Indulge in traditional Dalmatian cuisine, featuring fresh seafood, locally grown produce, and artisanal products such as olive oil and cheese. Be sure to try some of the region’s specialties:

  • Peka: A slow-cooked meat or vegetable dish cooked under a bell-shaped lid.
  • Grilled Fish: Freshly caught fish grilled to perfection.
  • Hvar Wine: Sample some of Croatia’s best wines, paired with local cuisine.

Safety

Take necessary precautions when exploring the plain:

  • Sun Protection: Bring sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the strong Mediterranean sun.
  • Water: Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.
  • Insect Repellent: Apply insect repellent to prevent mosquito bites.

Conclusion

Stari Grad Plain is a unique destination that offers something for everyone. From its rich history and stunning landscapes to its exciting activities and cultural events, this majestic agricultural plain is an unmissable experience in Croatia. Whether you’re a nature lover, history buff, or adventure seeker, Stari Grad Plain is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories of your time on the enchanting island of Hvar.