Su Nuraxi Di Barumini

Su Nuraxi di Barumini: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Introduction

Located in the heart of Sardinia, Italy, Su Nuraxi di Barumini is a fascinating archaeological site that dates back to the Nuragic period (18th-2nd century BCE). This impressive complex is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture. In this guide, we will delve into the details of Su Nuraxi di Barumini, providing you with all the information you need to plan your visit and make the most of your experience.

History

Su Nuraxi di Barumini is one of the most important archaeological sites in Sardinia, and it’s a testament to the advanced civilization that once thrived on the island. The nuraghe (the main structure) was built around 1500 BCE, during the Middle Bronze Age, while the surrounding village was developed later, between the 12th and 6th centuries BCE.

The site was abandoned around the 5th century BCE, likely due to the Phoenician colonization of Sardinia. The nuraghe remained hidden for centuries, until its rediscovery in the 1950s by the Italian archaeologist Giovanni Lilliu.

The Site

Su Nuraxi di Barumini is a complex of structures that includes:

The Nuraghe

  • Height: 18.6 meters (61 feet)
  • Diameter: 12.5 meters (41 feet)
  • Shape: Truncated cone
  • Construction: Built using limestone and basalt blocks, without mortar
  • Features: Three superimposed floors, with a central chamber on each floor

The nuraghe is an impressive example of the advanced engineering skills of the Nuragic people. Its unique shape and construction make it one of the most iconic landmarks in Sardinia.

The Village

  • Area: Approximately 1 hectare (2.5 acres)
  • Structures: Around 200 circular huts, with diameters ranging from 3 to 10 meters (10-33 feet)
  • Features: Paved streets, drainage system, and a complex network of alleys

The village is a testament to the advanced urban planning skills of the Nuragic people. The huts are well-preserved, giving visitors a glimpse into the daily life of ancient Sardinians.

The Tombs of the Giants

  • Location: Outside the village, near the nuraghe
  • Features: Three tombs, each consisting of a circular enclosure with a central stele (monumental stone)

The Tombs of the Giants are burial sites that date back to the Nuragic period. They are characterized by their monumental size and elaborate construction.

Things to Do

Guided Tours

  • Duration: Approximately 1 hour
  • Frequency: Multiple tours per day, in Italian, English, French, German, and Spanish
  • Reservations: Recommended, especially during peak season

Guided tours are the best way to explore Su Nuraxi di Barumini. Knowledgeable guides will provide you with insights into the history, architecture, and significance of the site.

Independent Exploration

  • Time: Allow at least 2-3 hours to explore the site independently
  • Tips: Wear comfortable shoes, bring sunscreen, and stay hydrated

If you prefer to explore the site on your own, make sure to plan ahead and allow enough time. The complex is quite large, and you’ll want to take your time to appreciate the details.

Special Events and Reenactments

  • Frequency: Throughout the year, especially during summer months
  • Types of events: Historical reenactments, cultural festivals, and concerts
  • Information: Check the official website or contact local tourist information offices for schedules and details

Su Nuraxi di Barumini hosts various events throughout the year, which can add an extra layer of excitement to your visit. Be sure to check the schedule in advance to catch one of these unique experiences.

Practical Information

Opening Hours

  • Summer (April 1 - October 31): 9:00 AM - 7:00 PM
  • Winter (November 1 - March 31): 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM
  • Closed: December 25, January 1

Tickets and Prices

  • Adults: €12.00
  • Reduced (ages 6-18, over 65): €10.00
  • Children under 6: Free
  • Family ticket (2 adults + children under 18): €30.00
  • Guided tours: Additional €5.00 per person

Accessibility

  • Parking: Available near the entrance, with spaces for people with disabilities
  • Paths and walkways: Paved and generally accessible, but some areas may be difficult to navigate for visitors with mobility impairments

Su Nuraxi di Barumini is committed to providing accessibility for all visitors. However, please note that some areas may be challenging to access due to the site’s ancient nature.

Food and Drink

  • Cafeteria: Available on-site, offering snacks, drinks, and light meals
  • Picnic area: Designated space near the entrance, with tables and benches
  • Local restaurants: Recommended in Barumini town center (5-minute drive)

Take a break and enjoy some local specialties at the cafeteria or nearby restaurants. Don’t forget to try some traditional Sardinian dishes!

Tips and Insights

Best Time to Visit

  • Avoid peak season (July-August): If possible, visit during spring or autumn for smaller crowds and more comfortable temperatures.

Photography

  • Permitted: For personal use only; commercial photography requires prior authorization
  • Respect the site: Avoid using flash, tripods, or drones, as they can damage the structures or disturb other visitors

Capture the beauty of Su Nuraxi di Barumini with your camera, but remember to respect the site and its rules.

Respecting the Site

  • Stay on designated paths: To avoid damaging the structures or surrounding environment
  • Do not touch or climb: The nuraghe or other ancient structures, as they are fragile and irreplaceable

Help preserve Su Nuraxi di Barumini for future generations by following the rules and respecting the site.

Getting There

By Car

  • Distance from Cagliari: Approximately 60 km (37 miles), 45-minute drive
  • Parking: Available near the entrance

Su Nuraxi di Barumini is easily accessible by car. If you’re staying in Cagliari, consider renting a car for the day or booking a guided tour that includes transportation.

By Public Transportation

  • Bus services: Available from Cagliari and other nearby towns; schedules may vary
  • Train station: Nearest station is in Villasor (20 km / 12 miles from Barumini), with bus connections to the site

Using public transportation requires more planning, but it’s a viable option. Research schedules and book in advance to ensure availability.

Accommodations

Barumini Town Center

  • Hotels: Range of options, from budget-friendly to luxury
  • B&Bs and agriturismos: Cozy alternatives with local charm
  • Restaurants and cafes: Plenty of choices for dining and relaxation

Barumini town center offers a variety of accommodations, restaurants, and cafes. Consider staying overnight to fully experience the area’s culture and history.

Nearby Towns

  • Villasor: 20 km (12 miles) from Barumini, with a range of accommodations
  • Cagliari: 60 km (37 miles) from Barumini, offering a wider selection of hotels and services

If you prefer to stay in a larger town or city, Villasor and Cagliari are viable options. Both offer a range of accommodations, restaurants, and services.

Conclusion

Su Nuraxi di Barumini is an unforgettable destination that will transport you back in time. With its impressive nuraghe, well-preserved village, and fascinating history, this archaeological site is a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring Sardinia’s rich cultural heritage. Plan your visit carefully, respect the site, and enjoy the unique experience that Su Nuraxi di Barumini has to offer.