Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae
The Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae: A Marvel of Ancient Greek Architecture
Nestled in the mountains of Arcadia, Greece lies one of the most impressive and well-preserved ancient temples in the world - the Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae. This stunning architectural wonder is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the ancient Greeks, and it continues to awe visitors from around the globe.
History of the Temple
The Temple of Apollo Epicurius was built in the 5th century BCE, during the reign of Emperor Theodosius I. It was constructed on a hillside overlooking the valley of Bassae, in an area that was considered sacred by the ancient Greeks. The temple was dedicated to Apollo Epicurius, a deity associated with healing and prophecy.
Architecture
The Temple of Apollo Epicurius is a masterpiece of ancient Greek architecture. Designed by the famous architect Ictinus, it combines elements of Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian styles to create a unique and breathtakingly beautiful structure.
The temple is built on a foundation of limestone blocks, with six columns on its short sides and fifteen columns on its long sides. The columns are adorned with intricate carvings, depicting scenes from Greek mythology and the labors of Hercules. The frieze above the columns is decorated with sculptures of Apollo, Artemis, and other mythological figures.
Features
One of the most striking features of the Temple of Apollo Epicurius is its use of light and shadow. The temple’s orientation allows for a dramatic play of sunlight and shadow on the columns and sculptures throughout the day. This effect was carefully calculated by Ictinus to create an otherworldly atmosphere, fitting for a sacred site.
Another notable feature is the temple’s stunning mosaic floor, made up of thousands of tiny stones in shades of red, yellow, and blue. The mosaic depicts scenes from nature, including flowers, leaves, and birds.
Preservation and Restoration
Despite being over 2,500 years old, the Temple of Apollo Epicurius remains remarkably well-preserved. In the 19th century, a team of French archaeologists led by Charles Robert Cockerell conducted a thorough excavation and restoration of the site. The temple has since been protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
Visiting the Temple
The Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae is located in the Peloponnese region of Greece, approximately 10 km from the town of Figaleia. Visitors can reach the site by car or public transportation, followed by a short hike up the hillside.
The temple is open year-round, with guided tours available in multiple languages. Visitors are encouraged to explore the site at their own pace, taking in the stunning views and absorbing the rich history and culture of ancient Greece.
Conclusion
The Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or simply experiencing the beauty of ancient Greece. This incredible monument continues to inspire awe and wonder, a testament to the enduring legacy of the ancient Greeks.
Plan Your Visit
- Location: Peloponnese region, Greece
- Opening Hours: Year-round, 8am - 7pm (April - October), 8am - 5pm (November - March)
- Guided Tours: Available in multiple languages
- Accessibility: Car and public transportation access, followed by a short hike up the hillside
Get Ready to Be Amazed!
The Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae awaits. Book your ticket, pack your bags, and get ready to experience one of the most incredible ancient monuments on the planet!