Um Er Rasas Kastrom Mefaa

Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefaa): A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Introduction

Um er-Rasas, also known as Kastrom Mefaa, is an ancient city in Jordan that dates back to the 3rd century AD. Located about 30 kilometers southeast of Madaba, this archaeological site is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, and culture. In this guide, we will delve into the rich history of Um er-Rasas, its significance, and what tourists can expect to see when visiting this incredible site.

History

Um er-Rasas was an important city during the Roman Empire, serving as a major center for trade and commerce in the region. The city’s strategic location allowed it to thrive, with merchants and travelers passing through on their way to and from Damascus, Petra, and other key destinations. During the Byzantine period, Um er-Rasas became an episcopal see, with several churches built during this time.

Archaeological Site

The archaeological site of Um er-Rasas is spread over an area of approximately 30 acres. The city’s ruins are remarkably well-preserved, with many structures still standing tall today. Some of the most notable features of the site include:

St. Stephen’s Church

This stunning church is one of the largest and best-preserved in Jordan. Built in the 6th century AD, it features an impressive mosaic floor that dates back to the same period. The church’s apse is adorned with intricate mosaics depicting various animals, plants, and geometric patterns.

The Mosaic Map

Um er-Rasas is home to one of the most famous and well-preserved mosaic maps in the world. Discovered in 1896, this magnificent map measures over 25 meters long and 5 meters wide. It depicts the Holy Land, including cities, towns, and geographical features from the time.

The Basilica

The basilica is another impressive structure at Um er-Rasas, built during the Byzantine period. Its remains include a large nave, two side aisles, and an apse. The basilica’s floor features beautiful mosaics, including depictions of animals, plants, and geometric patterns.

The Roman Gate

This ancient gate marks the entrance to Um er-Rasas and dates back to the Roman period. Although it has undergone restoration work, the gate still retains much of its original charm and character.

Things to Do

Um er-Rasas offers a range of activities and experiences for tourists, including:

Guided Tours

Take a guided tour of the archaeological site to gain a deeper understanding of the history and significance of Um er-Rasas. Knowledgeable guides will lead you through the site, pointing out key features and sharing fascinating anecdotes.

Self-Guided Exploration

If you prefer to explore at your own pace, feel free to wander the site on your own. Take your time to admire the stunning mosaics, ancient architecture, and breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

Photography

Um er-Rasas is a photographer’s paradise, with its stunning landscapes, ancient structures, and intricate mosaics providing endless opportunities for capturing unique and memorable images.

Picnicking

Take a break from exploring and enjoy a picnic in the shade of one of the site’s many trees. The peaceful atmosphere and picturesque surroundings make for a relaxing and enjoyable experience.

Tips and Essentials

Before planning your visit to Um er-Rasas, consider the following tips and essentials:

Getting There

Um er-Rasas is located about 30 kilometers southeast of Madaba. You can hire a taxi or drive from Madaba, which takes around 30-40 minutes.

Opening Hours

The archaeological site is open daily from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM during the winter months (November to March) and from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM during the summer months (April to October).

Admission Fees

Admission fees for Um er-Rasas are currently JD 3 (approximately USD 4.20) per person.

Clothing and Footwear

Wear comfortable walking shoes or sandals, as well as light, breathable clothing that covers your shoulders and knees (out of respect for the site’s religious significance).

Food and Drink

Bring water and snacks with you, as options are limited at the site. You can also purchase refreshments from local vendors.

Respect the Site

Remember to respect the archaeological site and its surroundings by not touching or damaging any structures, mosaics, or artifacts.

Accommodation and Dining

Um er-Rasas is located near Madaba, which offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets. Some popular choices include:

Hotels

• Mosaic City Hotel: A 4-star hotel in the heart of Madaba, offering comfortable rooms and suites.
• Grand Hotel Madaba: A 3-star hotel with modern amenities and a rooftop pool.

Restaurants

• Haret Jdoudna: A local restaurant serving traditional Jordanian cuisine, including dishes like mansaf and maqluba.
• Ayola Restaurant: A popular eatery offering a range of international and Middle Eastern dishes.

Conclusion

Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefaa) is an unforgettable destination that offers a unique glimpse into Jordan’s rich history and culture. With its stunning mosaics, ancient architecture, and breathtaking landscapes, this archaeological site is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Jordan. By following the tips and essentials outlined in this guide, you’ll be well-prepared for an enjoyable and enriching experience at Um er-Rasas.