Bagan, Myanmar

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Bagan, Myanmar

Introduction

Bagan, a ancient city in central Myanmar, is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in Southeast Asia. With over 2,000 pagodas and temples scattered across the plains, it’s a treasure trove for history buffs, photographers, and adventure seekers alike. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take you on a journey through Bagan’s must-visit places, activities, dining options, accommodations, transportation, and essential tips to make your trip unforgettable.

Places to Visit

Temples and Pagodas

  1. Ananda Temple: One of the most beautiful and well-preserved temples in Bagan, featuring intricate carvings and stunning architecture.
  2. Shwesandaw Pagoda: A majestic pagoda with a stunning view of the surrounding plains, especially during sunset.
  3. Dhammayangyi Temple: The largest temple in Bagan, boasting impressive stucco carvings and ornate decorations.
  4. Mahabodhi Temple: A unique temple with a distinctive pyramidal shape, inspired by Indian Buddhist architecture.

Other Attractions

  1. Nyaung U Market: A bustling marketplace where you can find local handicrafts, souvenirs, and try traditional Myanmar snacks.
  2. Bagan Archaeological Museum: A museum showcasing the history and culture of Bagan, with artifacts and exhibits on display.
  3. Irrawaddy River: Take a scenic boat ride along the river to witness the sunset or enjoy a relaxing afternoon cruise.

Activities

Hot Air Balloon Ride

Experience the breathtaking views of Bagan from above on a hot air balloon ride at sunrise. This is a must-do activity for any visitor to Bagan.

Horse Cart Tour

Explore the temples and pagodas of Bagan in style with a horse cart tour, offering a unique perspective on the ancient city.

Cycling

Rent a bike and cycle through the dusty roads of Bagan, discovering hidden gems and enjoying the scenic views at your own pace.

Where to Eat

Local Cuisine

  1. Moon Vegetarian Restaurant: Savor delicious vegetarian dishes in a cozy setting.
  2. The Moon Khaing Cafe: Enjoy traditional Myanmar breakfasts and snacks in a charming cafe.
  3. San Carlo Italian Restaurant: Treat yourself to a taste of Italy in the heart of Bagan.

Street Food

  1. Fried Insects: Try crispy fried insects, a popular snack in Myanmar.
  2. Grilled Corn: Savor grilled corn on the cob, slathered with butter and salt.
  3. Fresh Fruit: Enjoy fresh fruit smoothies and juices from vendors around the market.

Where to Stay

Budget-Friendly Options

  1. New Park Land Hotel: A basic but clean and comfortable hotel with a friendly staff.
  2. Bagan Umbra Hotel: A budget-friendly hotel offering simple rooms and a relaxing atmosphere.
  3. Ostello Bagan: A social hostel with dorms and private rooms, perfect for backpackers.

Mid-Range Options

  1. Tharabar Gate Hotel: A charming hotel with comfortable rooms and a lovely pool area.
  2. Myanmar Treasure Resort: A resort offering spacious bungalows and a relaxing atmosphere.
  3. Bagan Thiripyitsaya Hotel: A mid-range hotel with clean rooms and a friendly staff.

Luxury Options

  1. Aureum Palace Hotel & Resort: A luxurious resort offering lavish villas, a spa, and stunning views of the surrounding plains.
  2. The Hotel at Tharabar Gate: A 5-star hotel featuring elegant rooms, a rooftop pool, and exceptional service.
  3. Bagan Lodge: A luxury lodge offering spacious rooms, a relaxing atmosphere, and personalized service.

Things to Know

Weather

  • Bagan has a tropical climate with three main seasons: hot (March to May), rainy (June to October), and cool (November to February).
  • Be prepared for extreme heat during the hot season and occasional rain showers during the rainy season.

Dress Code

  • Respect local customs by dressing modestly when visiting temples and pagodas.
  • Wear comfortable clothing, a hat, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.

Health and Safety

  • Vaccinations: Consult your doctor or a travel clinic about necessary vaccinations before traveling to Myanmar.
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to avoid dehydration.
  • Be mindful of your belongings: Keep an eye on your valuables, especially in crowded areas like markets and temples.

Transportation

Getting There

  • Fly into Nyaung U Airport (NYU), which is a short taxi ride from Bagan.
  • Take a bus or taxi from Mandalay or other major cities in Myanmar.

Getting Around

  • Rent an e-bike or bicycle to explore the temples and pagodas at your own pace.
  • Hire a horse cart or taxi for a more leisurely experience.
  • Walk: Explore the surrounding areas on foot, but be mindful of the heat and sun exposure.

Tips

Responsible Travel

  • Respect local customs and traditions when visiting temples and pagodas.
  • Refrain from climbing or touching ancient structures to preserve them for future generations.

Photography

  • Be mindful of your camera settings: Avoid using flash or tripods that may damage the structures.
  • Ask permission before taking photos of locals, especially monks.

Language

  • Learn basic Burmese phrases like “mingalaba” (hello) and “kyay zu” (thank you).
  • Download a translation app or carry a phrasebook to help you communicate with locals.

Other Things of Interest

Festivals and Events

  • Ananda Festival: A colorful festival held in January, featuring traditional dances, music, and food.
  • Full Moon Day: A sacred day for Buddhists, celebrated with ceremonies and rituals at the temples.

Shopping

  • Local Markets: Explore Nyaung U Market or other local markets to find unique handicrafts, souvenirs, and traditional snacks.
  • Art Galleries: Discover local artwork, including paintings, sculptures, and wood carvings.

Conclusion

Bagan, with its ancient temples, stunning landscapes, and warm locals, is a destination that will leave you in awe. From hot air balloon rides to horse cart tours, delicious local cuisine to luxurious accommodations, this guide has covered everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable trip to Bagan, Myanmar. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime!