Things to Do in Xian China

Xi’an, China: A Treasure Trove of History and Culture

Located in the Shaanxi province of northwest China, Xi’an is a city steeped in history and culture. As one of the oldest cities in China, Xi’an has been the capital of several dynasties, including the Qin, Han, Sui, and Tang. This rich heritage is reflected in its numerous historical landmarks, cultural attractions, and traditional cuisine.

Must-Visit Attractions

The Terracotta Army

  • No. 1 on every tourist’s list: The life-sized terracotta soldiers are a marvel of ancient Chinese artistry. Over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses were buried to protect the first emperor of China in his afterlife.
  • Tips: Book tickets online in advance to avoid long queues. Hire a guide to get insightful information about the history and significance of the Terracotta Army.

The City Wall

  • One of the best-preserved ancient city walls in China: This 14km-long wall dates back to the Ming dynasty (1368-1644). Visitors can walk, bike, or take a leisurely stroll along the wall for breathtaking views of the city.
  • Tips: Rent a bike and ride along the wall for a unique perspective. Visit at sunset or sunrise for stunning photography opportunities.

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda

  • A iconic symbol of Xi’an: This 7-story, 64-meter-tall pagoda was built in 652 AD to store Buddhist scriptures brought back from India.
  • Tips: Climb to the top for panoramic views of the city. Explore the surrounding square, which is often filled with locals practicing tai chi or playing traditional instruments.

The Muslim Quarter

  • A vibrant neighborhood with a rich history: This quarter has been home to Xi’an’s Hui Muslim community for over 1,000 years. Visitors can explore narrow streets lined with shops, restaurants, and mosques.
  • Tips: Try local street food like kebabs, naan bread, and falafel. Visit the Great Mosque of Xi’an, one of the oldest and most beautiful mosques in China.

Other Attractions

Shaanxi History Museum

  • A treasure trove of artifacts and relics: This museum showcases over 370,000 cultural relics, including bronze ware, jade, and ceramics.
  • Tips: Spend at least half a day exploring the exhibits. Audio guides are available in multiple languages.

Huaqing Pool

  • A serene oasis in the heart of the city: This pool was built during the Tang dynasty (618-907 AD) as a royal garden. Visitors can stroll around the pool, admiring the beautiful gardens and pavilions.
  • Tips: Visit in the evening when the pool is illuminated, creating a romantic atmosphere.

Food and Drink

Try Local Specialties

  • Rou jia mo (meat burgers): A Xi’an staple made with pork or beef, served in a crispy bun.
  • Li ang pi (cold skin noodles): A refreshing summer dish featuring noodles, vegetables, and savory sauce.
  • Xi’an dumplings: Steamed or pan-fried dumplings filled with meat or vegetables.

Local Beer

  • Xi’an Brewery: Try the local beer, which is brewed using traditional methods.

Practical Information

Getting There

  • Xi’an Xianyang International Airport (XIY): Located 25km northwest of the city center. Take a taxi or shuttle bus to your accommodation.
  • High-speed trains: Connect Xi’an with major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu.

Accommodation

  • Budget-friendly options: Hostels and guesthouses are available in the city center.
  • Mid-range hotels: Choose from a variety of hotels offering comfortable rooms and amenities.
  • Luxury accommodations: Treat yourself to a 5-star hotel with lavish decor and top-notch service.

Tips and Essentials

  • Best time to visit: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) for mild weather.
  • Language: Mandarin Chinese is the official language, but many locals speak some English. Download a translation app or carry a phrasebook.
  • Currency: Chinese yuan (RMB). Credit cards are accepted in major tourist areas, but cash is still king.
  • Respect local customs: Dress modestly when visiting mosques and temples. Remove your shoes before entering traditional homes or temples.

With its rich history, vibrant culture, and delicious food, Xi’an is a must-visit destination for any traveler to China.