Helsinki
The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Helsinki
Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is a stunning city that offers a unique blend of Nordic charm, stunning architecture, and natural beauty. Located on the shores of the Baltic Sea, Helsinki is a must-visit destination for any traveller. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable trip to Helsinki.
When to Visit
The best time to visit Helsinki is from May to September when the weather is mild and pleasant, with average highs ranging from 17°C to 22°C (63°F to 72°F). If you’re looking for a winter wonderland experience, December to February is the perfect time to enjoy snowy landscapes and festive atmosphere.
Places to Go
1. Senate Square
The heart of Helsinki’s historic center, Senate Square is surrounded by stunning neoclassical buildings, including the Helsinki Cathedral, Government Palace, and University of Helsinki.
2. Market Square (Kauppatori)
This bustling marketplace offers a wide range of Finnish delicacies, souvenirs, and fresh produce. Don’t miss the nearby Old Market Hall for an authentic food experience.
3. Uspenski Orthodox Cathedral
One of the largest Orthodox churches in Western Europe, this stunning cathedral features intricate architecture and beautiful frescoes.
4. Temppeliaukio Church (Rock Church)
Built into solid rock, this unique church is a must-visit for its architectural innovation and tranquil atmosphere.
5. Suomenlinna Sea Fortress
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this 18th-century fortress offers breathtaking views of the Helsinki archipelago.
6. Esplanadi Park
This picturesque park is perfect for a leisurely stroll or picnic, surrounded by beautiful gardens and sculptures.
7. Kallio District
Explore the trendy boutiques, cafes, and restaurants in this bohemian neighborhood.
8. National Museum of Finland (Kansallismuseo)
Discover Finnish history and culture at this comprehensive museum.
9. Helsinki Central Park (Helsingin keskuspuisto)
Escape the city bustle in this vast green oasis, featuring walking trails, lakes, and picnic areas.
10. Linnanmäki Amusement Park
Get your adrenaline fix at Finland’s oldest amusement park, offering thrilling rides and stunning views of the city.
Activities
1. Take a Helsinki City Tour
Hop on a guided bus tour or explore the city on foot with a self-guided walking tour.
2. Visit the Helsinki Zoo (Korkeasaari)
Home to over 350 animal species, this zoo is a must-visit for families and animal lovers.
3. Relax at a Traditional Finnish Sauna
Experience the authentic Finnish sauna culture at one of the many public saunas in the city.
4. Go Island-Hopping in the Helsinki Archipelago
Explore the beautiful islands of Suomenlinna, Vallisaari, or Pihlajasaari for stunning scenery and outdoor activities.
5. Attend a Festival or Event
Helsinki hosts various festivals throughout the year, such as the Helsinki Festival, Flow Festival, and Lux Helsinki.
Where to Eat
1. Lappi Restaurant (Lapland Cuisine)
Indulge in traditional Finnish dishes like karjalanpiirakka (Karelian pasties) and salmiakki (salmon soup).
2. Fazer Cafe & Bakery
Taste the famous Finnish chocolate and try some delicious pastries at this iconic cafe chain.
3. Salutorget (Market Square Food Stalls)
Sample traditional Finnish street food, such as korvapuusti (meat pies) and karjalanpiirakka.
4. Oluthuone Kaisla (Craft Beer Bar)
Discover an extensive selection of Finnish craft beers and enjoy some tasty pub grub.
5. Ora Restaurant (Vegan and Gluten-Free Options)
Enjoy innovative, plant-based dishes in a cozy atmosphere.
Where to Stay
1. Hotel F6
This stylish boutique hotel offers luxurious rooms and a prime location in the heart of Helsinki.
2. Hotel Lilla Roberts
Experience Finnish design and hospitality at this charming hotel in the trendy Punavuori district.
3. Hostel Diana Park
Budget-friendly accommodation with a lively atmosphere, located near the Esplanadi Park.
4. Airbnb Apartments
Choose from a wide range of apartments, from cozy studios to spacious family-friendly options.
Things to Know
1. Language
While many Finns speak excellent English, learning basic Finnish phrases like “hej” (hello) and “kiitos” (thank you) will be appreciated.
2. Currency
The official currency is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to have some cash for smaller purchases.
3. Tipping Culture
Tipping is not expected but is appreciated for exceptional service.
4. Weather
Helsinki can be chilly and rainy, even in summer. Pack layers and waterproof gear to be prepared.
5. Safety
Helsinki is generally a very safe city, but take normal precautions to protect yourself and your belongings.
Transportation
1. Helsinki-Vantaa Airport (HEL)
The airport is located about 17 km from the city center and offers various transportation options:
- Taxi: around €40-50
- Bus: €5-10 ( Finnair City Bus or Regional Bus 615)
- Train: €6-10 (P-train to Helsinki Central Station)
2. Public Transportation
Helsinki has an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trams, and metro lines.
- Single ticket: €3
- Day ticket: €8
- Long-distance tickets available for surrounding cities
3. Bike Rental
Explore the city on two wheels with bike rental options like Helsinki City Bikes or Donkey Republic.
4. Taxi Services
Book a taxi in advance through services like Taksi Helsinki or use ride-hailing apps like Uber.
Tips and Insights
1. Buy a Helsinki Card
This handy card grants access to public transportation, museums, and attractions, while also offering discounts at various restaurants and shops.
2. Explore Beyond the City Center
Venture into surrounding neighborhoods like Kallio, Punavuori, or Eira for unique experiences and hidden gems.
3. Learn About Finnish Culture
Familiarize yourself with Finnish customs, traditions, and history to appreciate your visit even more.
4. Pack Comfortable Shoes
Helsinki is a walkable city, but be prepared for cobblestone streets and occasional rain showers.
5. Don’t Miss the Sunset
Find a spot to watch the sunset over the Helsinki archipelago – it’s an unforgettable experience!
With this comprehensive guide, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Helsinki!